InvalidKeySpecException：algid解析错误，而不是序列 [英] InvalidKeySpecException : algid parse error, not a sequence
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问题描述
我编写一个程序，它从控制台输入 - 一个zip文件的名称，一个zip文件的名称包含从第一个zip生成的（de / en）加密文件和一个文件包含公钥。解密时获得异常：
I'm writing a program which takes as input from the console - the name of a zip file, name of a zip file to be made containig the (de/en)crypted files generated from the first zip and a file containing the public key. I get the exception when decrypting:
Exception in thread "main" java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException: java.security.InvalidKeyException: IOException : algid parse error, not a sequence
at sun.security.rsa.RSAKeyFactory.engineGeneratePrivate(RSAKeyFactory.java:217)
at java.security.KeyFactory.generatePrivate(KeyFactory.java:372)
at com.Main.makePrivateKey(Main.java:148)
at com.Main.decrypt(Main.java:40)
at com.Main.main(Main.java:182)
Caused by: java.security.InvalidKeyException: IOException : algid parse error, not a sequence
at sun.security.pkcs.PKCS8Key.decode(PKCS8Key.java:351)
at sun.security.pkcs.PKCS8Key.decode(PKCS8Key.java:356)
at sun.security.rsa.RSAPrivateCrtKeyImpl.<init>(RSAPrivateCrtKeyImpl.java:91)
at sun.security.rsa.RSAPrivateCrtKeyImpl.newKey(RSAPrivateCrtKeyImpl.java:75)
at sun.security.rsa.RSAKeyFactory.generatePrivate(RSAKeyFactory.java:316)
at sun.security.rsa.RSAKeyFactory.engineGeneratePrivate(RSAKeyFactory.java:213)
... 4 more
不知道为什么，因为我使用makePrivateKey方法中的rigth规范。我测试的键（每行一个键在一个单独的文件中）：
Can't figure out why because the I use the rigth spec in the makePrivateKey method. The keys I'm testing with are(one line for a key each in a separate file):
公钥：
MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCE3pA746UfpC8sFk8ZJp0yupyJqj5jy6cjdxUYoP7mCm7c0mqQDeCcDNBYW2eSozCioPrH/9L+CDQEPLYakoem+jFnUKDH5+pru/0PJTJJF8Xh/ZT9eJlvsYBr1/qSfICf6RTs7kzwq9IuSZBw7/tfNEF9i0A8FVox6HOopXod1QIDAQAB
私钥：
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
程序的代码如下。任何帮助是：）
The code for the program is bellow . Any help is wellcomed :)
package com;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.Security;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipFile;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
public class Main {
public final static int BUFFER_SIZE = 117;
public static void decrypt(String originalZipFileName, String newZipFileName, String privateKeyFileName) throws Exception {
byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
ZipFile originalZipFile = new ZipFile(originalZipFileName);
ZipOutputStream newZipFile = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(newZipFileName));
Enumeration<? extends ZipEntry> zipEntries = originalZipFile.entries();
String privateKey = getKeyString(privateKeyFileName);
PrivateKey key = makePrivateKey(privateKey);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
File file = new File("temp.txt");
while(zipEntries.hasMoreElements()){
ZipEntry entry = zipEntries.nextElement();
ZipEntry copy = new ZipEntry(entry.getName());
newZipFile.putNextEntry(copy);
int read;
InputStream inputEntry = originalZipFile.getInputStream(entry);
OutputStream outputFile = new FileOutputStream(file);
while((read = inputEntry.read(buffer)) != -1){
outputFile.write(cipher.doFinal(buffer), 0, read);
}
InputStream inputTempFile = new FileInputStream(file);
while((read = inputTempFile.read(buffer)) != -1){
newZipFile.write(buffer, 0, read);
}
newZipFile.closeEntry();
inputEntry.close();
inputTempFile.close();
outputFile.close();
file.delete();
}
newZipFile.close();
}
public static void encrypt(String originalZipFileName, String newZipFileName, String publicKeyFileName) throws Exception{
byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
ZipFile originalZipFile = new ZipFile(originalZipFileName);
ZipOutputStream newZipFile = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(newZipFileName));
Enumeration<? extends ZipEntry> zipEntries = originalZipFile.entries();
String publicKey = getKeyString(publicKeyFileName);
PublicKey key = makePublicKey(publicKey);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
File file = new File("temp.txt");
while(zipEntries.hasMoreElements()){
ZipEntry entry = zipEntries.nextElement();
ZipEntry copy = new ZipEntry(entry.getName());
newZipFile.putNextEntry(copy);
int read;
InputStream inputEntry = originalZipFile.getInputStream(entry);
OutputStream outputFile = new FileOutputStream(file);
while((read = inputEntry.read(buffer)) != -1){
outputFile.write(cipher.doFinal(buffer), 0, read);
}
InputStream inputTempFile = new FileInputStream(file);
while((read = inputTempFile.read(buffer)) != -1){
newZipFile.write(buffer, 0, read);
}
newZipFile.closeEntry();
inputEntry.close();
inputTempFile.close();
outputFile.close();
file.delete();
}
newZipFile.close();
}
public static String getKeyString(String fileName){
String key = new String();
try {
BufferedReader buf = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fileName));
key = buf.readLine();
} catch ( IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return key.trim();
}
public static PublicKey makePublicKey(String stored) throws GeneralSecurityException {
byte[] data = Base64.getDecoder().decode(stored);
X509EncodedKeySpec spec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(data);
KeyFactory fact = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
return fact.generatePublic(spec);
}
public static PrivateKey makePrivateKey(String stored) throws GeneralSecurityException {
byte[] data = Base64.getDecoder().decode(stored);
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec spec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(data);
KeyFactory fact = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
return fact.generatePrivate(spec);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter type of operation:");
String line = scan.nextLine();
if(line.equals("encrypt")){
System.out.println("Enter name of original ZIP file:");
String originalZipFileName = scan.nextLine();
System.out.println("Enter name of new ZIP file:");
String newZipFileName = scan.nextLine();
System.out.println("Enter name of file containg public key:");
String publicKeyFileName = scan.nextLine();
encrypt(originalZipFileName, newZipFileName, publicKeyFileName);
}
if(line.equals("decrypt")){
System.out.println("Enter name of original ZIP file:");
String originalZipFileName = scan.nextLine();
System.out.println("Enter name of new ZIP file:");
String newZipFileName = scan.nextLine();
System.out.println("Enter name of file containg private key:");
String privateKeyFileName = scan.nextLine();
decrypt(originalZipFileName, newZipFileName, privateKeyFileName);
}
}
}
推荐答案
您的私钥不是PKCS＃8格式。您必须向其中添加键算法信息，使其成为PKCS＃8，然后才能正常工作。
Your private key is not in PKCS#8 format. You have to add key algorithm information to it to make it PKCS#8 and then it will work.
您可能应该改变生成键的方式， ＃8格式。但由于我不知道，我将只显示如何更新密钥在你的应用程序使用BouncyCastle库：
Probably you should alter the way you generate keys to have them in PKCS#8 format. But since I know nothing on that I will just show how to update key to it in your application using BouncyCastle library:
@Test
public void testKey() throws Exception {
String privKeyStr = "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";
byte[] data = Base64.getDecoder().decode(privKeyStr);
/* Add PKCS#8 formatting */
ASN1EncodableVector v = new ASN1EncodableVector();
v.add(new ASN1Integer(0));
ASN1EncodableVector v2 = new ASN1EncodableVector();
v2.add(new ASN1ObjectIdentifier(PKCSObjectIdentifiers.rsaEncryption.getId()));
v2.add(DERNull.INSTANCE);
v.add(new DERSequence(v2));
v.add(new DEROctetString(data));
ASN1Sequence seq = new DERSequence(v);
byte[] privKey = seq.getEncoded("DER");
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec spec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(privKey);
KeyFactory fact = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
PrivateKey key = fact.generatePrivate(spec);
Assert.assertNotNull("Failed to generate the private key", key);
}
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