编译独立exe与Cygwin [英] Compile stand alone exe with Cygwin
问题描述
我想使用cygwin做一个独立的exe。我有两个选项：
I want to make a stand-alone exe with cygwin. I have two options:
-
静态链接cygwin1.dll
如果我可以静态链接cygwin1.dll ，那么我可以得到一个独立的exe。
Staticly link cygwin1.dll
If I can statically link cygwin1.dll, then I can get a stand-alone exe.
合并cygwin1.dll和myprog.exe
如果我可以将cygwin1.dll与我的程序合并， - 独家exe。
Merge cygwin1.dll with myprog.exe
If I can merge cygwin1.dll with my program, the I can get a stand-alone exe.
不建议我使用IlMerge。
我没有用.NET编译我的程序。
这些选项是否可能？如果没有，这个困境有什么可能吗？ Thanx！
Are any of these options possible? If not, is there anything that is possible with this dilemma? Thanx!
推荐答案
我可以看到你可能认为合理的两种可能性。一个是使用不同的编译器（例如，MinGW - 无论什么，只是因此它不需要cygwin）构建一个存根可执行文件，将主可执行文件和cygwin.dll解压到一个临时目录中，然后生成该可执行文件。要仅分发单个可执行文件，您需要将主可执行文件和cygwin.dll添加到stub作为二进制资源。这是一个有点丑，但很简单。
I can see two possibilities that you might consider reasonable. One would be to build a stub executable with a different compiler (e.g., MinGW -- whatever, just so it doesn't need cygwin) to unpack the main executable and cygwin.dll into a temporary directory, and then spawn that executable. To distribute only a single executable, you'd want to add the main executable and cygwin.dll to the "stub" as binary resources. It's a bit ugly, but pretty straightforward.
另一种方法是抓住 source to cygwin ，并将其构建为静态库。至少在理论上，这应该更清洁 - 但它也毫无疑问更多的工作。让它构建为纯静态代码而不是DLL几乎肯定需要一些工作，虽然很难甚至猜测多少。只是浏览一下，它似乎不太可能，这将是一个快速的工作几个小时，或任何类似的东西（除非有一些我错过，当然已经支持静态建立）。
The alternative would be to grab the source to cygwin, and build it as a static library. At least in theory, this should be cleaner -- but it's also undoubtedly more work. Getting it to build as purely static code instead of a DLL will almost certainly take some work, though it's hard to even guess how much. Just browsing a bit, it's seems pretty unlikely that it's going to be a quick job of a couple hours, or anything like that (unless there's something there that I missed that already supports building it statically, of course).
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