如何将表达式树保存为新的可执行文件的主入口点? [英] How to Save an Expression Tree as the Main Entry Point to a New Executable Disk File?
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问题描述
我正在尝试将表达式树导出到PE程序集作为主要入口点。我通过构建表达式树获取了一个Lambda表达式,例如:
I'm trying to export an expression tree to a PE assembly as the main entry point. I've acquired a Lambda Expression through building an expression tree, for example:
using System.Linq;
using System;
// 1. use expression trees to create a block expression (not shown)
// 2. create a lambda expression:
LambdaExpression exprLambda = Expression.Lambda(exprBlock, new ParameterExpression[0]);
MethodBuilder mbuilder = null;
// 3. ??? Somehow get a method builder instance that works ???
// 4. Compile the lambda using the MethodBuilder instance.
exprLambda.CompileToMethod(mbuilder);
// 5. ??? Somehow get an AssemblyBuilder instance to .Save(..) this to disk. ???
步骤3和5是我所缺少的东西。
Steps 3 and 5 are what I'm missing.
推荐答案
而不是仅使用 Expression.Compile
,请使用 Expression.CompileToMethod(MethodBuilder)
。
Instead of just using Expression.Compile
, use Expression.CompileToMethod(MethodBuilder)
.
在磁盘上创建可执行文件的简短但完整的示例,表达式树作为在入口点执行的代码:
Short but complete example which creates an executable on disk, with the expression tree as the code executed in the entry point:
using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Reflection.Emit;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
var asmName = new AssemblyName("Foo");
var asmBuilder = AssemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicAssembly
(asmName, AssemblyBuilderAccess.RunAndSave);
var moduleBuilder = asmBuilder.DefineDynamicModule("Foo", "Foo.exe");
var typeBuilder = moduleBuilder.DefineType("Program", TypeAttributes.Public);
var methodBuilder = typeBuilder.DefineMethod("Main",
MethodAttributes.Static, typeof(void), new[] { typeof(string) });
Expression<Action> action = () => Console.WriteLine("Executed!");
action.CompileToMethod(methodBuilder);
typeBuilder.CreateType();
asmBuilder.SetEntryPoint(methodBuilder);
asmBuilder.Save("Foo.exe");
}
}
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