将行图例添加到geom_sf [英] Add line legend to geom_sf
问题描述
我有一对具有各种公共交通路线的空间形状文件,我想使用 ggplot2
和 sf
库。这里的问题是,我手动分配颜色到几个特定的路线,但我无法设法添加图例的情节。
有关如何使用 geom_sf
?
可重复的例子
库(sf)
库(ggplot2)
#可再现数据
lon< -c(5.121420,6.566502,4.895168,7.626135)
lat <-c(52.09074,53.21938,52.37022,51.96066)
个城市< - c('utrecht','groningen','amsterdam','munster')
size< -c(300,500,1000,50)
xy.cities< -data.frame( lon,lat,cities,size)
#线示例
line1< - st_linestring(as.matrix(xy.cities [1:2,1:2]))
line2 < - st_linestring(as.matrix(xy.cities [3:4,1:2]))
lines.sfc< - st_sfc(list(line1,line2))
simple.lines.sf< - st_sf(id = 1:2,size = c(10,50),geometry = lines.sfc)
#plot
ggplot() +
geom_sf(data = subset(simple.lines.sf,id == 1),color =red)+
geom_sf(data = subset(simple.lines.sf,id == 2 ),color =blue)
我知道可以这样做:
ggplot()+
geom_sf(data = subset(simple.lines.sf,id> 0),aes(color =因子(id)))+
scale_color_manual(values = c(red,blue),
labels = c(route 1,route 2))
然而,我正在处理多个形状文件,所以我需要使用多个 geom_sf
。另外,我希望图例看起来像是一个线条图例,而不是多边形图例。
我们可以使用参数 show.legend
从 geom_sf
这里。
ggplot()+
geom_sf(data = simple.lines.sf,aes(color = as.factor( 显示的描述show .legend
from ?geom_sf
逻辑。该图层是否应该包含在图例中? NA(默认值)包括是否映射任何美学。 FALSE从不包含,并且TRUE始终包含。
您也可以将其设置为多边形,线条和点中的一个以覆盖默认图例。
I have a couple spatial shape files with various public transport routes and I would like to make a map using ggplot2
and sf
libraries. The issue here is that I manually assign colors to a few specific routes but I couldn't manage to add a legend to the plot.
Any idea on how to do this using geom_sf
?
Reproducible example
library(sf)
library(ggplot2)
# reproducible data
lon<-c(5.121420, 6.566502, 4.895168, 7.626135)
lat<-c(52.09074, 53.21938, 52.37022, 51.96066)
cities<-c('utrecht','groningen','amsterdam','munster')
size<-c(300,500,1000,50)
xy.cities<-data.frame(lon,lat,cities,size)
# line example
line1 <- st_linestring(as.matrix(xy.cities[1:2,1:2]))
line2 <- st_linestring(as.matrix(xy.cities[3:4,1:2]))
lines.sfc <- st_sfc(list(line1,line2))
simple.lines.sf <- st_sf(id=1:2,size=c(10,50),geometry=lines.sfc)
# plot
ggplot() +
geom_sf(data= subset(simple.lines.sf, id==1), color="red" ) +
geom_sf(data= subset(simple.lines.sf, id==2), color="blue" )
I know it would be possible to do something like this:
ggplot() +
geom_sf(data= subset(simple.lines.sf, id>0), aes(color=factor(id)) ) +
scale_color_manual(values=c("red", "blue"),
labels=c("route 1", "route 2"))
However, I'm working with more than one shape file so I need to use more than one geom_sf
. Also, I would like the legend to look a line legend, not a polygon legend.
解决方案 We can use the argument show.legend
from geom_sf
here.
ggplot() +
geom_sf(data= simple.lines.sf, aes(colour = as.factor(id)), show.legend = "line")
Description of show.legend
from ?geom_sf
logical. Should this layer be included in the legends? NA, the default, includes if any aesthetics are mapped. FALSE never includes, and TRUE always includes.
You can also set this to one of "polygon", "line", and "point" to override the default legend.
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