在Windows上执行Git钩子 [英] Executing Git hooks on Windows

问题描述

在Windows上执行Git挂钩时遇到问题。我有一个简单的repo，并且在它的hooks文件夹中，我将以下内容放入更新和预推送文件中，但PHP脚本永远不会执行：

有关PHP脚本未执行的任何想法？

在Git控制台窗口中，当我尝试将某些内容推送到裸回购时，我会看到以下内容： $ b

  POST git-receive-pack（437字节）
 remote：错误：hook拒绝更新refs / heads / master 
到https：// myuser @ mydomain / samplerepo 
 ！ [remote rejected] master  - > master（钩子已拒绝）
错误：未能将某些裁判推送到'https：// myuser @ mydomain / samplerepo'
  

...所以我知道更新以某种方式被执行。

解决方案

默认情况下，Git for Windows使用自己的Windows端口执行钩子脚本 bash shell。当然，Unix shell不知道％1 。据推测，Git for Windows有额外的黑客来检测常见文件扩展名—如 .bat —并在这种情况下采取替代路线。

我认为您对自己的程序的修复是最好的，但另一种方法是将您的脚本重写为

 ＃！/ bin / sh 
c：/Programs/PHP/php.exe c：/ Data / Scripts / git- pre-push.phpcli$ @
  

（在Windows下shebang行没有真正的特殊意义）而不是暗示下一个人编辑有关其内容含义的脚本）。

I'm having trouble executing Git hooks on Windows. I have a bare repo and in it's "hooks" folder I put the following into both the "update" and "pre-push" files but the PHP script is never being executed:

"c:/Programs/PHP/php.exe" c:/Data/Scripts/git-pre-push.phpcli %1

Any ideas as to why the PHP script isn't executed?

In the Git console window I see the following when I try to push something to the bare repo:

POST git-receive-pack (437 bytes)
remote: error: hook declined to update refs/heads/master
To https://myuser@mydomain/samplerepo
! [remote rejected] master -> master (hook declined)
error: failed to push some refs to 'https://myuser@mydomain/samplerepo'

...so I know that the "update" is somehow being executed. When I remove that file the push works just fine.

解决方案

By default, Git for Windows executes hook scripts using its own Windows port of the bash shell. Certainly, a Unix shell has no idea about %1. Supposedly, Git for Windows has extra hacks in place to detect "common" filename extensions — such as .bat — and take an alternate route in such a case.

I think your fix to your own program is the best, but another approach would be to rewrite your script to read

#!/bin/sh
c:/Programs/PHP/php.exe c:/Data/Scripts/git-pre-push.phpcli "$@"

(the shebang line has no real special sense under Windows other than hinting the next person to edit the script about the meaning of its content).

这篇关于在Windows上执行Git钩子的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！