WebDriverError：未知错误：Chrome无法启动：异常退出 [英] WebDriverError: unknown error: Chrome failed to start: exited abnormally

问题描述

我试图实现的目标
在Ubuntu 14非gui上成功运行我的量角器测试。

设置
使用多个参考页我已成功安装：Xvfb Chrome最新浏览器Protractor 3.3.0 Java 7（也尝试使用Java 8）并设置LOCAL_HOME。此外，设法启动Xvfb使用此引用。

量角器conf

  exports.config = {
 baseUrl：'http：//< qa environment>'，
 framework：'jasmine'，
 seleniumAddress：'http ：// localhost：4444 / wd / hub'，
 jasmineNodeOpts：{
 showColors：true，
 defaultTimeoutInterval：2500000 
}，
 capabilities：{
'browserName'：'chrome'
}，
 
规格：['administration / *  -  spec.js']，//'signinandout/*-spec.js'，'homepage /*-spec.js'，
 onPrepare：function（）{
 //browser.driver.manage().window().setSize(1280，1080）; 
 
 
  

异常堆栈跟踪：

/usr/local/lib/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/error.js:26
构造函数（ （驱动程序信息：
chromedriver = 2.21.371461
（633e689b520b25f3e264a2ede6b74ccc23cb636a），platform = Linux $ b $（
^ WebDriverError：未知错误： Chrome无法启动： （警告：服务器没有提供任何堆栈跟踪信息）命令持续时间或超时：60.16秒
构建信息：版本：'2.52.0'，修订版： '4c2593c'，时间：'2016-02-11
19:06:42'系统信息：主机：'vagrant-ubuntu-trusty-64'，ip：
'10 .0.2.15'，os .name：'Linux'，os.arch：'amd64'，os.version：$ b $'3.13.0-87-generic'，java.version：'1.7.0_101'驱动程序信息：
org .openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver
at WebDriverError（/usr/local/lib/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/error.js:26:26）
在Object.checkLegacyResponse（/ usr / local / lib / node_modules / protractor / node_modules / selenium -webdriver / error.js：580：13）
at /usr/local/lib/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/webdriver.js:64:13
at Promise.invokeCallback_ （/ usr / local / lib / node_modules / protractor / node_modules / $ / $ / selenium-webdriver / lib / promise.js：2790：14）
at TaskQueue.executeNext_（/usr/local/lib/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/promise.js:2773:21）
位于/usr/local/lib/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/promise.js:2652:27
位于/ usr / local / lib / node_modules / protractor / node_modules / selenium -webdriver / lib / promise.js：639：7
at process._tickCallback（internal / pro cess / next_tick.js：103：7）来自：任务：获取会话中的WebDriver.createSession（）
（/usr/local/lib/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/webdriver.js:62 ：22）
在Function.createSession（/usr/local/lib/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/webdriver.js:295:12）
在Builder.build（/ usr /local/lib/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/builder.js:458:24）
在Hosted.DriverProvider.getNewDriver（/ usr / local / lib / node_modules / protractor / built / driverProviders / driverProvider .js：37：33）Runner.createBrowser
（/usr/local/lib/node_modules/protractor/built/runner.js:182:43）
位于/ usr / local / lib / node_modules /protractor/built/runner.js:255:30
at _fulfilled（/usr/local/lib/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/q/q.js:834:54）
at self.promiseDispatch .done（/usr/local/lib/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/q/q.js:863:30）
Promise.promise.promiseDispatch（ /usr/local/lib/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/q/q.js:796:13）$ / $ b在/usr/local/lib/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/q/q.js:556:49
[01:09:14] E / launcher - 进程退出，错误代码为1

解决方案

可能您的窗口屏幕大小不匹配尝试给予onPrepare最大化：

  onPrepare：function（）{
 browser.driver.manage（）。window（）。maximize（）; 
} 
  

What I'm trying to achieve Successfully run my protractor tests on headless chrome on Ubuntu 14 non gui.

Set up Using multiple reference pages I have managed to successfully install: Xvfb Chrome latest browser Protractor 3.3.0 Java 7 (also tried with Java 8) and also set the LOCAL_HOME. Also, managed to start the Xvfb using this reference.

Protractor conf

exports.config = {
    baseUrl: 'http://<qa environment>',
    framework: 'jasmine',
    seleniumAddress: 'http://localhost:4444/wd/hub',
    jasmineNodeOpts: {
        showColors:true,
        defaultTimeoutInterval: 2500000
    },
     capabilities: {
    'browserName': 'chrome'
  },

    specs: ['administration/*-spec.js'],  //'signinandout/*-spec.js', 'homepage/*-spec.js',
    onPrepare: function(){
        //browser.driver.manage().window().setSize(1280, 1080);
    }
}

Exception stack trace:

/usr/local/lib/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/error.js:26 constructor(opt_error) { ^ WebDriverError: unknown error: Chrome failed to start: exited abnormally (Driver info: chromedriver=2.21.371461 (633e689b520b25f3e264a2ede6b74ccc23cb636a),platform=Linux 3.13.0-87-generic x86_64) (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information) Command duration or timeout: 60.16 seconds Build info: version: '2.52.0', revision: '4c2593c', time: '2016-02-11 19:06:42' System info: host: 'vagrant-ubuntu-trusty-64', ip: '10.0.2.15', os.name: 'Linux', os.arch: 'amd64', os.version: '3.13.0-87-generic', java.version: '1.7.0_101' Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver at WebDriverError (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/error.js:26:26) at Object.checkLegacyResponse (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/error.js:580:13) at /usr/local/lib/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/webdriver.js:64:13 at Promise.invokeCallback_ (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/promise.js:1329:14) at TaskQueue.execute_ (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/promise.js:2790:14) at TaskQueue.executeNext_ (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/promise.js:2773:21) at /usr/local/lib/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/promise.js:2652:27 at /usr/local/lib/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/promise.js:639:7 at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:103:7) From: Task: WebDriver.createSession() at acquireSession (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/webdriver.js:62:22) at Function.createSession (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/lib/webdriver.js:295:12) at Builder.build (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/selenium-webdriver/builder.js:458:24) at Hosted.DriverProvider.getNewDriver (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/protractor/built/driverProviders/driverProvider.js:37:33) at Runner.createBrowser (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/protractor/built/runner.js:182:43) at /usr/local/lib/node_modules/protractor/built/runner.js:255:30 at _fulfilled (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/q/q.js:834:54) at self.promiseDispatch.done (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/q/q.js:863:30) at Promise.promise.promiseDispatch (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/q/q.js:796:13) at /usr/local/lib/node_modules/protractor/node_modules/q/q.js:556:49 [01:09:14] E/launcher - Process exited with error code 1

解决方案

probably your window screen size is not matching try giving maximize in onPrepare:

onPrepare: function(){
browser.driver.manage().window().maximize();
    }

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