如果条件在Makefile中，则在目标内 [英] If conditions in a Makefile, inside a target

问题描述

我正在尝试设置一个Makefile来搜索和复制一些文件（if-else条件），我无法弄清楚它到底出了什么问题？ （你我很确定这是因为空格/标签的组合写在错误的地方）。
我可以获得一些帮助吗？

I'm trying to setup a Makefile that will search and copy some files (if-else condition) and I can't figure out what exactly is wrong with it? (thou I'm pretty sure it's because a combination of spaces/tabs written in the wrong place). Can I get some help with it, please?

这是我目前所拥有的：

obj-m = linuxmon.o

KDIR = /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build
UNAME := $(shell uname -m)

all:

    $(info Checking if custom header is needed)
    ifeq ($(UNAME), x86_64)
        $(info Yes)
        F1_EXISTS=$(shell [ -e /usr/include/asm/unistd_32.h ] && echo 1 || echo 0 )
        ifeq ($(F1_EXISTS), 1)
            $(info Copying custom header)
            $(shell sed -e 's/__NR_/__NR32_/g' /usr/include/asm/unistd_32.h > unistd_32.h)
        else    
            F2_EXISTS=$(shell [[ -e /usr/include/asm-i386/unistd.h ]] && echo 1 || echo 0 )
            ifeq ($(F2_EXISTS), 1)
                $(info Copying custom header)
                $(shell sed -e 's/__NR_/__NR32_/g' /usr/include/asm-i386/unistd.h > unistd_32.h)
            else
                $(error asm/unistd_32.h and asm-386/unistd.h does not exist)
            endif
        endif
        $(info No)
    endif

    @make -C $(KDIR) M=$(PWD) modules

clean:
    make -C $(KDIR) M=$(PWD) clean
    rm unistd_32.h

无论如何，打印是，复制标题两次然后再打印将退出说sed无法读取 /usr/include/asm-i386/unistd.h （当然它无法读取因为我在x64上系统）。
我可以说 make 只是不理解if / else而是逐行运行所有内容。

Anyways, that'll print "Yes", "Copying header" twice and then it will quit saying that sed can't read /usr/include/asm-i386/unistd.h (which of course it can't read as I'm on a x64 system). I could say that make just isn't understanding the if/else and instead is running everything line by line.

推荐答案

这里有几个问题，所以我将从我常用的高级建议开始：从小而简单开始，一次增加一点复杂性，测试每一步，永远不要添加到不起作用的代码。（我真的应该热键。）

There are several problems here, so I'll start with my usual high-level advice: Start small and simple, add complexity a little at a time, test at every step, and never add to code that doesn't work. (I really ought to have that hotkeyed.)

你正在混合Make语法和shell语法的方式令人目不暇接。如果没有测试，你永远不应该让它变大。让我们从外面开始向内工作。

You're mixing Make syntax and shell syntax in a way that is just dizzying. You should never have let it get this big without testing. Let's start from the outside and work inward.

UNAME := $(shell uname -m)

all:
    $(info Checking if custom header is needed)
    ifeq ($(UNAME), x86_64)
    ... do some things to build unistd_32.h
    endif

    @make -C $(KDIR) M=$(PWD) modules

所以你想在调用第二个 make 之前构建（可能）unistd_32.h，你可以把它作为先决条件。而且由于你只想在某种情况下，你可以把它放在一个条件：

So you want unistd_32.h built (maybe) before you invoke the second make, you can make it a prerequisite. And since you want that only in a certain case, you can put it in a conditional:

ifeq ($(UNAME), x86_64)
all: unistd_32.h
endif

all:
    @make -C $(KDIR) M=$(PWD) modules

unistd_32.h:
    ... do some things to build unistd_32.h

现在构建 unistd_32.h ：

F1_EXISTS=$(shell [ -e /usr/include/asm/unistd_32.h ] && echo 1 || echo 0 )
ifeq ($(F1_EXISTS), 1)
    $(info Copying custom header)
    $(shell sed -e 's/__NR_/__NR32_/g' /usr/include/asm/unistd_32.h > unistd_32.h)
else    
    F2_EXISTS=$(shell [[ -e /usr/include/asm-i386/unistd.h ]] && echo 1 || echo 0 )
    ifeq ($(F2_EXISTS), 1)
        $(info Copying custom header)
        $(shell sed -e 's/__NR_/__NR32_/g' /usr/include/asm-i386/unistd.h > unistd_32.h)
    else
        $(error asm/unistd_32.h and asm-386/unistd.h does not exist)
    endif
endif

你正试图从 unistd_32.h 构建 unistd.h ;唯一的技巧是 unistd_32.h 可以在两个地方中的任何一个。清除它的最简单方法是使用 vpath 指令：

You are trying to build unistd.h from unistd_32.h; the only trick is that unistd_32.h could be in either of two places. The simplest way to clean this up is to use a vpath directive:

vpath unistd.h /usr/include/asm /usr/include/asm-i386

unistd_32.h: unistd.h
    sed -e 's/__NR_/__NR32_/g' $< > $@

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