pip和conda有什么区别？ [英] What is the difference between pip and conda?
问题描述
我知道 pip 是python包的包管理器。但是，我看到IPython网站上的安装使用 conda 来安装IPython。
I know pip is a package manager for python packages. However, I saw the installation on IPython's website use conda to install IPython.
我可以使用 pip 安装IPython？当我已经 pip 时，为什么我应该使用 conda 作为另一个python包管理器？
Can I use pip to install IPython? Why should I use conda as another python package manager when I already have pip?
pip 和 conda 之间有什么区别？
推荐答案
引自 Conda博客：
长期参与python世界，我们都是了解pip，easy_install和virtualenv，但这些工具并不能满足我们的所有特定要求。主要问题是它们专注于Python，忽略了非Python库依赖项，如HDF5，MKL，LLVM等，它们的源代码中没有setup.py，也没有将文件安装到Python的站点中-packages目录。
Having been involved in the python world for so long, we are all aware of pip, easy_install, and virtualenv, but these tools did not meet all of our specific requirements. The main problem is that they are focused around Python, neglecting non-Python library dependencies, such as HDF5, MKL, LLVM, etc., which do not have a setup.py in their source code and also do not install files into Python’s site-packages directory.
所以Conda是一个打包工具和安装程序，其目的是做更多的事情 pip 确实;处理Python包的库外部以及Python包本身。 Conda还创建了一个虚拟环境，如 virtualenv 那样。
So Conda is a packaging tool and installer that aims to do more than what pip does; handle library dependencies outside of the Python packages as well as the Python packages themselves. Conda also creates a virtual environment, like virtualenv does.
因此，应将Conda与 Buildout 也许，这是另一个可以让你处理Python和非Python安装任务的工具。
As such, Conda should be compared to Buildout perhaps, another tool that lets you handle both Python and non-Python installation tasks.
因为Conda引入了新的包装格式，所以你不能互换地使用 pip 和Conda; pip 无法安装Conda包格式。你可以并排使用这两个工具（通过安装 pip 和 conda install pip ）但它们也不能互操作。
Because Conda introduces a new packaging format, you cannot use pip and Conda interchangeably; pip cannot install the Conda package format. You can use the two tools side by side (by installing pip with conda install pip) but they do not interoperate either.
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