如何平滑我的JFrame形状 [英] How can I smooth my JFrame shape

问题描述

我给了我的JFrame窗口一个带圆角的自定义形状，但我怎样才能平滑它（消除锯齿）

I gave my JFrame window a custom shape with rounded corners but how can I smooth it(anti-aliasing)

推荐答案

很多内容将归结为您如何呈现内容，但基本概念是提供渲染提示到您要绘制的 Graphics 上下文...

A lot will come down to how you are rendering your content, but the basic concept is to supply rendering hints to the Graphics context you are drawing to...

例如，如果我正在绘制一个组件，我可能会使用类似的东西......

For example, if I was painting to a component, I might use something like...

// Create a "copy" of the graphics context so we don't modify any of it's existing
// settings.  This makes it easier to manage the graphics context as we 
// may not want to effect anything else that might be using this graphics context
// into the future
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D)g.create();
RenderingHints hints = new RenderingHints(
    RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON
);
g2d.setRenderingHints(hints);
//... continue drawing.
// Dispose of our "copy" of the graphics context
g2d.dispose();

查看控制渲染质量以获取更多详细信息

Check out Controlling Rendering Quality for more details

已更新为示例

public class AATest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new AATest();
    }

    public AATest() {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
                }

                JFrame frame = new JFrame();
                frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
                frame.add(new PaintPane());
                frame.pack();
                frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
                frame.setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

    public class PaintPane extends JPanel {

        @Override
        public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
            return new Dimension(215, 110);
        }

        @Override
        protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
            super.paintComponent(g);
            Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g.create();
            RenderingHints hints = new RenderingHints(
                    RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
            g2d.setRenderingHints(hints);
            g2d.setColor(Color.RED);
            drawShape(g2d, 5, 5);
            g2d.dispose();
            g2d = (Graphics2D) g.create();
            g2d.setColor(Color.BLUE);
            drawShape(g2d, 110, 5);
            g2d.dispose();
        }

        protected void drawShape(Graphics2D g2d, int x, int y) {
            g2d.draw(new Ellipse2D.Float(x, y, 100, 100));
        }
    }
}

更新了新版本示例

我使用的一个技巧是，而不是使用setShape，我只是制作一个透明窗口并使用自定义面板为我提供我想要使​​用的形状。

One of the tricks I use is, instead of using "setShape", I simply make a transparent window and use a custom panel to provide me with the shape I want to use.

这个问题的主要问题是，你现在要负责确保内容被涂在形状内......

The major issue with this, is you now become responsible for ensuring that the content is painted inside the shape...

public class ShapedWindow {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new ShapedWindow();
    }

    public ShapedWindow() {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
                }

                JWindow frame = new JWindow();
                frame.setBackground(new Color(0, 0, 0, 0));
                frame.setContentPane(new ShapedPane());
                frame.pack();
                frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
                frame.setVisible(true);
                frame.setAlwaysOnTop(true);
            }
        });
    }

    public class ShapedPane extends JPanel {

        public ShapedPane() {

            setOpaque(false);
            setLayout(new GridBagLayout());

            JButton button = new JButton("Close");
            button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
                @Override
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                    System.exit(0);
                }
            });

            add(button);

        }

        @Override
        public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
            return new Dimension(200, 200);
        }

        @Override
        protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
            super.paintComponent(g); //To change body of generated methods, choose Tools | Templates.
            Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g.create();
            RenderingHints hints = new RenderingHints(
                    RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
            g2d.setRenderingHints(hints);
            g2d.setColor(getBackground());
            g2d.fill(new Ellipse2D.Float(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight()));
            g2d.dispose();
        }
    }

}

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