方程驱动的平滑阴影同心形状 [英] Equation-driven smoothly shaded concentric shapes
问题描述
背景
希望创建有趣的视频转换(灰度)。
问题
鉴于
在R中试试这个:
#create palette
greyScale< - colorRampPalette(c(black,white))
#绘制形状的函数
plotHeart< - function(r,col){
t< - seq(0,2 * pi,length.out = 100)
x< ; - r * sin(t)^ 3
y< - (13 * r / 16)* cos(t) - (5 * r / 16)* cos(2 * t) - (2 * r / 16)* cos(3 * t) - (r / 16)* cos(4 * t)
polygon(x,y,col = col,border = NA)
}
#创建新情节画布
plot.new()
#限制是近似值
plot.window(xlim = c(-16,16),ylim = c(-16, 13))
#使用mapply循环
mapply(plotHeart,seq(16,0,length.out = 100),greyScale(100))
导致:
这是通过重复绘制填充的多边形,其尺寸逐渐减小,颜色不同于一个另一个。回答你的问题:
(1)这是由我的机器(一台适度的Core 2 duo笔记本电脑)在0.09秒内完成的。它们可能是更快的其他语言/实现,但这似乎对我来说足够快。
(2)由不与其他线交叉的线组成的平面形状是通常称为简单多边形。
Background
Looking to create interesting video transitions (in grayscale).
Problem
Given equations that represent a closed, symmetrical shape, plot the outline and concentrically shade the shape towards its centre.
Example
Consider the following equations:
x = 16 * sin(t)^3
y = 13 * cos(t) - 5 * cos(2 * t) - 2 * cos(3 * t) - cos(4 * t)
t = [0:2 * pi]
When plotted:
When shaded, it would resemble (not shown completely shaded, but sufficient to show the idea):
Notice that shading is darkest on the outside (e.g., #000000 RGB hex), then lightens as it fills to the centre. The centre would be a white (e.g., #FFFFFF) dot.
Questions
- What would be the most expedient way to produce high-resolution, concentrically shaded grayscale images, such as the shaded heart above?
- What are such closed, symmetrical shapes formally called?
Thank you!
Ideas
- Use a library such as http://code.google.com/p/jmathplot/
- Use GNUPlot
- Use R
- Plot using Wolfram Alpha, use ImageMagick to create smaller concentric versions
Try this in R:
# create palette
greyScale <- colorRampPalette(c("black","white"))
# function to draw shape
plotHeart <- function(r, col){
t <- seq(0,2*pi,length.out=100)
x <- r*sin(t)^3
y <- (13*r/16)*cos(t) - (5*r/16)*cos(2*t) - (2*r/16)*cos(3*t) - (r/16)*cos(4*t)
polygon(x,y,col=col,border=NA)
}
# create new plot canvas
plot.new()
# limits are approximate here
plot.window(xlim=c(-16,16),ylim=c(-16,13))
# use mapply to loop
mapply(plotHeart,seq(16,0,length.out=100),greyScale(100))
Which results in:
This works by repeated drawing filled polygons of decreasing size and different colour atop of one another. To answer your questions:
(1) This was produced by my machine (a modest Core 2 duo laptop) in 0.09 seconds. They may be other languages/implementations that are faster, but this seems quick enough to me.
(2) A planar shape made up of lines which do not cross other is usually called a simple polygon.
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