如何在Java中使用预处理语句进行select查询？ [英] How to use prepared statement for select query in Java?

问题描述

我曾多次尝试使用预处理语句，但它返回SQL异常。这是我的代码：

I had tried several times using prepared statements but it returns SQL exception. here is my code:

public ArrayList<String> name(String mobile, String password) {
    ArrayList<String> getdata = new ArrayList<String>();
    PreparedStatement stmt = null;
    try {
        String login = "select mobile, password from tbl_1 join tbl_2 on tbl_1.fk_id=2.Pk_ID where mobile=? and password=?";

        String data = "select * from tbl_2  where password='" + password + "'";

        PreparedStatement preparedStatement = conn.prepareStatement(login);

        preparedStatement.setString(1, mobile);
        preparedStatement.setString(1, password);

        ResultSet rs = preparedStatement.executeQuery(login);

        Statement stmts = (Statement) conn.createStatement();

        if (rs.next()) {
            System.out.println("Db inside RS");
            ResultSet data = stmts.executeQuery(data);

            while (data.next()) { /* looping through the resultset */

                getdata.add(data.getString("name"));
                getdata.add(data.getString("place"));
                getdata.add(data.getString("age"));
                getdata.add(data.getString("job"));
            }

        }

    } catch (Exception e) {
        System.out.println(e);
    }

    return getdata;
}

运行时，我得到以下SQL异常：

While running this, I got the following SQL exception:

com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '? and password=?' at line 1.

有任何建议使这项工作？
任何一段代码都表示赞赏。

Any suggestion to make this work? any piece of code is appreciated.

推荐答案

您需要使用：

preparedStatement.executeQuery();

而不是

preparedStatement.executeQuery(login);

将字符串传递给 executeQuery（） 查询是按字面执行的，因此？会发送到数据库，然后数据库会创建错误。通过传递查询字符串，您不会执行为其传递值的缓存预准备语句。

when you pass in a string to executeQuery() that query is executed literally and thus the ? is send to the database which then creates the error. By passing query string you are not execution the "cached" prepared statement for which you passed the values.

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