使用Selenium和AutoIt通过远程桌面自动化 [英] Automate through a remote desktop using Selenium and AutoIt

问题描述

我想自动执行某些需要通过远程桌面连接的任务。

I want to automate certain tasks which needs it to go through Remote Desktop Connection.

我将分享我迄今为止所写的代码。

I will share the code which I wrote till now.

public class MainClass
{
  static WebDriverWait  wait;
  static WebDriver driver;
  public static void main(String args[])
  {
    driver = new HtmlUnitDriver(true);
    driver.get("https://mysite");
    WebElement submit_element=driver.findElement(By.id("Log_On"));
    driver.findElement(By.id("Enter user name")).sendKeys("my_username");
    driver.findElement(By.name("passwd")).sendKeys("my_password");
    submit_element.click();
    driver.findElement(By.id( "folderLink_0")).click();
    driver.findElement(By.id( "folderLink_2")).click();
    driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(100, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    System.out.println(driver.getPageSource());
    driver.findElement(By.id("idCitrix.M")).click();
    System.out.println(driver.getPageSource());
  }
}

代码行

`driver.findElement(By.id("idCitrix.M")).click();`

在新窗口中打开远程桌面。

opens the remote desktop in a new window.

行

`System.out.println(driver.getPageSource());`
is retrieving the same code in both places.

我认为这不能仅由Selenium完成。通过浏览互联网，我了解到可以使用 AutoIt 来实现这一目标。

I believe this cannot be done solely by Selenium. By browsing through the Internet I learnt it is possible to do this using AutoIt.

我该怎么办？

推荐答案

Selenium可以用于那些自动化您的Web浏览器，而AutoIT应该用于自动化Windows应用程序（在您的情况下，它可能会登录到远程计算机）。

Selenium can be used for the parts that are automating your web browser whereas AutoIT should be used for automating Windows applications (in your case, its probably logging into the remote machine).

此链接提供有关如何与Selenium一起使用AutoIT： http://www.toolsqa.com/selenium- webdriver / autoit-selenium-webdriver /

This link provides good information on how to use AutoIT alongwith Selenium: http://www.toolsqa.com/selenium-webdriver/autoit-selenium-webdriver/

以下是你需要做的事情：

Here is what you have to do:

下载/安装AutoIT

您将能够使用 AutoIT SciTe Editor
创建.au3脚本编译.au3脚本将为您提供一个.exe文件
然后你可以调用.exe文件来自你的Selenium脚本的文件

Download/install AutoIT
You will be able to create .au3 scripts using AutoIT SciTe Editor Compiling the .au3 script will give you a .exe file Then you can invoke the .exe file from your Selenium script using

Runtime.getRuntime().exec("D:\AutoIt\AutoItTest.exe");

您可以使用 AutoIT窗口信息（x86）或（）获取窗口的属性x64）的即可。示例，窗口的标题/状态栏。

You can get the properties of a window using the AutoIT Window Info (x86) or (x64). Example, title / status bar of a window.

AutoIT还有 Au3记录器，以便您可以记录与遥控器相关的操作桌面。

AutoIT also has Au3 Recorder so that you can record your actions that are related to the remote desktop.

下面是一个自动化Http身份验证的示例脚本：

Below is a sample script that automates Http authentication:

WinWaitActive("Web page title","","10")
If WinExists("Web page title") Then
Send("userid{TAB}")
Send("password{Enter}")
EndIf

脚本下方获取状态栏中的文字记事本：

Below script gets the text present in the status bar of Notepad:

WinWaitActive("Untitled - Notepad", "", 30) 
Local $hWnd = WinGetHandle("Untitled - Notepad")
Local $sText = StatusbarGetText("Untitled - Notepad","",2)
ConsoleWrite($sText) 

我希望这些信息有所帮助！

I hope this information helps!

更新：
进一步搜索，找到了这个库AutoITx4Java - https://code.go ogle.com/p/autoitx4java/

1. 下载雅各布，AutoIT（请参阅上面的链接）


2. 将jacob.jar和autoitx4java.jar添加到您的库路径。


3. 将jacob-1.15-M4-x64.dll文件放在库路径中。

示例代码

File file = new File("lib", "jacob-1.15-M4-x64.dll"); //path to the jacob dll
System.setProperty(LibraryLoader.JACOB_DLL_PATH, file.getAbsolutePath());

AutoItX x = new AutoItX();
String notepad = "Untitled - Notepad";
String testString = "this is a test.";
x.run("notepad.exe");
x.winActivate(notepad);
x.winWaitActive(notepad);
x.send(testString);
Assert.assertTrue(x.winExists(notepad, testString));
x.winClose(notepad, testString);
x.winWaitActive("Notepad");
x.send("{ALT}n");
Assert.assertFalse(x.winExists(notepad, testString));

这篇关于使用Selenium和AutoIt通过远程桌面自动化的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！