JAXB以不同的方式将XML封送到OutputStream和StringWriter [英] JAXB marshals XML differently to OutputStream vs. StringWriter
问题描述
如果已经回答,我很抱歉,但是我一直在使用的搜索术语(即 JAXB @XmlAttribute压缩 或 JAXB XML编组到字符串不同的结果 )没有任何结果。
I apologize if this has been answered, but the search terms I have been using (i.e. JAXB @XmlAttribute condensed or JAXB XML marshal to String different results) aren't coming up with anything.
我正在使用JAXB取消/编组用<$ c $注释的对象c> @XmlElement 和 @XmlAttribute
注释。我有一个格式化程序类,它提供了两个方法 - 一个包装marshal方法并接受对象编组和一个 OutputStream
,另一个只接受该对象并返回XML输出作为一个字符串。不幸的是,这些方法不能为相同的对象提供相同的输出。封送到文件时,内部标有 @XmlAttribute
的简单对象字段打印为:
I am using JAXB to un/marshal objects annotated with @XmlElement
and @XmlAttribute
annotations. I have a formatter class which provides two methods -- one wraps the marshal method and accepts the object to marshal and an OutputStream
, the other just accepts the object and returns the XML output as a String. Unfortunately, these methods do not provide the same output for the same objects. When marshaling to a file, simple object fields internally marked with @XmlAttribute
are printed as:
<element value="VALUE"></element>
当编组到字符串时,它们是:
while when marshaling to a String, they are:
<element value="VALUE"/>
我更喜欢这两种情况的第二种格式,但我很好奇如何控制差异并且无论如何都会满足于他们。我甚至创建了一个静态编组器,两种方法都使用它来消除不同的实例值。格式代码如下:
I would prefer the second format for both cases, but I am curious as to how to control the difference, and would settle for them being the same regardless. I even created one static marshaller that both methods use to eliminate different instance values. The formatting code follows:
/** Marker interface for classes which are listed in jaxb.index */
public interface Marshalable {}
/** Local exception class */
public class XMLMarshalException extends BaseException {}
/** Class which un/marshals objects to XML */
public class XmlFormatter {
private static Marshaller marshaller = null;
private static Unmarshaller unmarshaller = null;
static {
try {
JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance("path.to.package");
marshaller = context.createMarshaller();
marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT, true);
marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_ENCODING, "UTF-8");
unmarshaller = context.createUnmarshaller();
} catch (JAXBException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("There was a problem creating a JAXBContext object for formatting the object to XML.");
}
}
public void marshal(Marshalable obj, OutputStream os) throws XMLMarshalException {
try {
marshaller.marshal(obj, os);
} catch (JAXBException jaxbe) {
throw new XMLMarshalException(jaxbe);
}
}
public String marshalToString(Marshalable obj) throws XMLMarshalException {
try {
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
return marshaller.marshal(obj, sw);
} catch (JAXBException jaxbe) {
throw new XMLMarshalException(jaxbe);
}
}
}
/** Example data */
@XmlType
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class Data {
@XmlAttribute(name = value)
private String internalString;
}
/** Example POJO */
@XmlType
@XmlRootElement(namespace = "project/schema")
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
public class Container implements Marshalable {
@XmlElement(required = false, nillable = true)
private int number;
@XmlElement(required = false, nillable = true)
private String word;
@XmlElement(required = false, nillable = true)
private Data data;
}
调用 marshal(容器,新FileOutputStream)的结果(output.xml))
和 marshalToString(容器)
如下:
输出到文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<ns2:container xmlns:ns2="project/schema">
<number>1</number>
<word>stackoverflow</word>
<data value="This is internal"></data>
</ns2:container>
和
输出到字符串
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<ns2:container xmlns:ns2="project/schema">
<number>1</number>
<word>stackoverflow</word>
<data value="This is internal"/>
</ns2:container>
推荐答案
看起来这可能是JAXB中的bug 。查看源代码,调用marshal()会根据输出/编写器类型参数创建不同的编写器:
Looks like this might be a "bug" in JAXB. Looking at the source, the calls for marshal() create different writers based on the output/writer type parameter:
public void marshal(Object obj, OutputStream out, NamespaceContext inscopeNamespace) throws JAXBException {
write(obj, createWriter(out), new StAXPostInitAction(inscopeNamespace,serializer));
}
public void marshal(Object obj, XMLStreamWriter writer) throws JAXBException {
write(obj, XMLStreamWriterOutput.create(writer,context), new StAXPostInitAction(writer,serializer));
}
编写器的实现在处理空元素方面有所不同。以上代码来自:
The implementations of the writers is different with regards to how they handle "empty elements". The above code is from:
jaxb-ri\runtime\src\com\sun\xml\bind\v2 \runtime \ MarshallerImpl.java。
jaxb-ri\runtime\src\com\sun\xml\bind\v2\runtime\MarshallerImpl.java.
您正在创建的两个作者是:
The two writers you are creating are:
jaxb-ri \ runun src\com\sun\xml\bind\v2\runtime\output\UTF8XmlOutput.java
jaxb-ri\runtime\src\com\sun\xml\bind\v2\runtime\output\UTF8XmlOutput.java
jaxb-ri\runtime\ src\com\sun\xml\bind\v2 \runtime\output\XMLStreamWriterOutput.java
jaxb-ri\runtime\src\com\sun\xml\bind\v2\runtime\output\XMLStreamWriterOutput.java
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