找不到Factory：javax.faces.application.ApplicationFactory [英] could not find Factory: javax.faces.application.ApplicationFactory

问题描述

您好我正在尝试一起使用以下技术：

Hi i am trying to use following technologies together:

• JSF 2.1.0


• ICEFaces 2.0.2 这是根据他们的文档，适用于 JSF 2.1.x


• Tomcat 6

• JSF 2.1.0
• ICEFaces 2.0.2 which is according to their documentation, works fine with JSF 2.1.x
• Tomcat 6

我的 web.xml ：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
      version="2.5"> 

  <display-name>appName</display-name>

  <listener>
    <listener-class>
        org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
    </listener-class>
  </listener>

  <listener>
    <listener-class>
        org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener
    </listener-class>
  </listener>

  <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>
        classpath:META-INF/spring/applicationContext.xml
        </param-value>

  </context-param>


  <context-param>
    <param-name>javax.faces.PROJECT_STAGE</param-name>
    <param-value>Development</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>/</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>



  <context-param>
    <param-name>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl.fmt.localizationContext</param-name>
    <param-value>resources.application</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <listener>
    <listener-class>com.sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <context-param>
    <param-name>javax.faces.FACELETS_SKIP_COMMENTS</param-name>
    <param-value>true</param-value>
  </context-param>


  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>Resource Servlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.icesoft.faces.webapp.CompatResourceServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>Resource Servlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/xmlhttp/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/faces/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

但是在尝试运行我的应用程序时，我遇到以下异常：

but when trying to run my application, i got the following exception:

SEVERE: Unexpected exception when attempting to tear down the Mojarra runtime
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Application was not properly initialized at startup, could not find Factory: javax.faces.application.ApplicationFactory
    at javax.faces.FactoryFinder$FactoryManager.getFactory(FactoryFinder.java:815)
    at javax.faces.FactoryFinder.getFactory(FactoryFinder.java:317)
    at com.sun.faces.config.InitFacesContext.getApplication(InitFacesContext.java:112)
    at com.sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener.contextDestroyed(ConfigureListener.java:329)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStop(StandardContext.java:4245)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.stop(StandardContext.java:4886)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4750)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:840)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:525)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:754)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:595)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)

任何想法为什么？

推荐答案

JSF 2.1 需要一个与Servlet 3.0兼容的容器，但Tomcat 6只是一个与Servlet 2.5兼容容器。你有两个选择：

JSF 2.1 requires a Servlet 3.0 compatible container, yet Tomcat 6 is only a Servlet 2.5 compatible container. You've 2 options:

1. 将JSF 2.1降级为JSF 2.0（Mojarra 2.0是目前在2.0.6）。


2. 将Tomcat 6.0升级到Tomcat 7.0（并更改 web.xml root声明符合Servlet 3.0）。

1. Downgrade JSF 2.1 to JSF 2.0 (Mojarra 2.0 is currently at 2.0.6).
2. Upgrade Tomcat 6.0 to Tomcat 7.0 (and change web.xml root declaration conform Servlet 3.0).

如果选择选项2（升级到Tomcat 7.0），那么你应该将Mojarra 2.1.0升级到至少 Mojarra 2.1.1（它的目前已经在2.1.3）。这是必需的，因为Mojarra 2.1.0包含注释扫描程序中的错误，使其与Tomcat和Jetty不兼容。

If you choose option 2 (upgrading to Tomcat 7.0), then you should upgrade Mojarra 2.1.0 to at least Mojarra 2.1.1 (it's currently already at 2.1.3). This is required because Mojarra 2.1.0 contains a bug in the annotation scanner which makes it incompatible with Tomcat and Jetty.

• Mojarra 2.1.0 - FCS不能与tomcat 7一起使用

• Mojarra 2.1.0 - FCS doesn't work with tomcat 7

这篇关于找不到Factory：javax.faces.application.ApplicationFactory的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！