属性表，也称为选项卡对话框，是一个包含属性页的对话框.每个属性页面都基于对话框模板资源并包含控件.它被封闭在一个页面上，顶部有一个标签.选项卡命名页面并指明其用途.用户单击属性表中的选项卡以选择一组控件.
要创建属性页，让我们通过创建基于对话框的MFC项目来查看一个简单示例.
创建项目后，我们需要添加一些属性页.
通过显示"添加资源"对话框，展开"对话"节点并选择其中一个IDD_PROPPAGE_X项，Visual Studio可以轻松地为属性页创建资源.
第1步 : 在解决方案资源管理器中右键单击您的项目，然后选择Add → 资源.
第2步 : 选择IDD_PROPPAGE_LARGE并单击NEW.
第3步 : 如上所示，我们将此属性页的ID和标题分别更改为 IDD_PROPPAGE_1 和属性页.
步骤4 : 在设计器窗口中右键单击属性页.
第5步 : 选择Add Class选项.
第6步 : 输入班级名称，然后从基类下拉列表中选择CPropertyPage.
第7步 : 单击"完成"继续.
步骤8 : 按照上述步骤添加另一个ID为IDD_PROPPAGE_2和Caption Property Page 2的属性页.
步骤9 : 您现在可以看到创建了两个属性页.为了实现其功能，我们需要一个属性表.
属性表将属性页组合在一起并将其保持为实体.
创建一个属性表，按照下面给出的步骤和减号;
步骤1 : 右键单击您的项目，然后选择添加>类菜单选项.
步骤2 : 选择Visual C ++ → 左侧窗格中的MFC和模板窗格中的MFC类，然后单击添加.
第3步 : 输入班级名称，然后从基类下拉列表中选择CPropertySheet.
步骤4 : 点击完成继续.
第5步 : 要启动此属性表，我们需要在主项目类中进行以下更改.
步骤6 : 在CMFCPropSheetDemo.cpp文件中添加以下引用.
#include "MySheet.h" #include "PropPage1.h" #include "PropPage2.h"
第7步 : 修改CMFCPropSheetDemoApp :: InitInstance()方法，如下面的代码所示.
CMySheet mySheet(L"Property Sheet Demo"); CPropPage1 page1; CPropPage2 page2; mySheet.AddPage(&page1); mySheet.AddPage(&page2); m_pMainWnd = &mySheet; INT_PTR nResponse = mySheet.DoModal();
第8步 : 以下是CMFCPropSheetDemo.cpp文件的完整实现.
// MFCPropSheetDemo.cpp : Defines the class behaviors for the application.
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "MFCPropSheetDemo.h"
#include "MFCPropSheetDemoDlg.h"
#include "MySheet.h"
#include "PropPage1.h"
#include "PropPage2.h"
#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#endif
// CMFCPropSheetDemoApp
BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CMFCPropSheetDemoApp, CWinApp)
ON_COMMAND(ID_HELP, &CWinApp::OnHelp)
END_MESSAGE_MAP()
// CMFCPropSheetDemoApp construction
CMFCPropSheetDemoApp::CMFCPropSheetDemoApp() {
// support Restart Manager
m_dwRestartManagerSupportFlags = AFX_RESTART_MANAGER_SUPPORT_RESTART;
// TODO: add construction code here,
// Place all significant initialization in InitInstance
}
// The one and only CMFCPropSheetDemoApp object
CMFCPropSheetDemoApp theApp;
// CMFCPropSheetDemoApp initialization
BOOL CMFCPropSheetDemoApp::InitInstance() {
// InitCommonControlsEx() is required on Windows XP if an application
// manifest specifies use of ComCtl32.dll version 6 or later to enable
// visual styles. Otherwise, any window creation will fail.
INITCOMMONCONTROLSEX InitCtrls;
InitCtrls.dwSize = sizeof(InitCtrls);
// Set this to include all the common control classes you want to use
// in your application.
InitCtrls.dwICC = ICC_WIN95_CLASSES;
InitCommonControlsEx(&InitCtrls);
CWinApp::InitInstance();
AfxEnableControlContainer();
// Create the shell manager, in case the dialog contains
// any shell tree view or shell list view controls.
CShellManager *pShellManager = new CShellManager;
// Activate "Windows Native" visual manager for enabling themes in MFC controls
CMFCVisualManager::SetDefaultManager(RUNTIME_CLASS(CMFCVisualManagerWindows));
// Standard initialization
// If you are not using these features and wish to reduce the size
// of your final executable, you should remove from the following
// the specific initialization routines you do not need
// Change the registry key under which our settings are stored
// TODO: You should modify this string to be something appropriate
// such as the name of your company or organization
SetRegistryKey(_T("Local AppWizard-Generated Applications"));
CMySheet mySheet(L"Property Sheet Demo");
CPropPage1 page1;
CPropPage2 page2;
mySheet.AddPage(&page1);
mySheet.AddPage(&page2);
m_pMainWnd = &mySheet;
INT_PTR nResponse = mySheet.DoModal();
if (nResponse == IDOK) {
// TODO: Place code here to handle when the dialog is
// dismissed with OK
}else if (nResponse == IDCANCEL) {
// TODO: Place code here to handle when the dialog is
// dismissed with Cancel
}else if (nResponse == -1) {
TRACE(traceAppMsg, 0, "Warning: dialog creation failed,
so application is terminating unexpectedly.\n");
TRACE(traceAppMsg, 0, "Warning: if you are using MFC controls on the dialog,
you cannot #define _AFX_NO_MFC_CONTROLS_IN_DIALOGS.\n");
}
// Delete the shell manager created above.
if (pShellManager != NULL) {
delete pShellManager;
}
// Since the dialog has been closed, return FALSE so that we exit the
// application, rather than start the application's message pump.
return FALSE;
}第9步 : 编译并执行上述代码时，您将看到以下对话框.此对话框包含两个属性页.
