在本章中，我们将演示如何使用ANT运行TestNG.让我们按照下面给出的步骤 : 去;
下载最新版本的 Apache Ant
| OS | 存档名称 |
|---|---|
| Windows | apache-ant-1.8.4-bin. zip |
| Linux | apache-ant-1.8.4-bin.tar .gz |
| Mac | apache-ant-1.8.4-bin. tar.gz |
设置 ANT_HOME 环境变量指向基目录位置，其中ANT库存储在您的计算机上.假设我们已将Ant库存储在文件夹apache-ant-1.8.4文件夹中.
| OS | 输出 |
|---|---|
| Windows | 将环境变量ANT_HOME设置为C:\Program Files \ ApachePache Foundation \apache -ant-1.8.4 |
| Linux | 导出ANT_HOME =/usr/local/apache-ant-1.8.4 |
| Mac | 导出ANT_HOME =/Library/apache-ant-1.8.4 |
追加Ant编译器系统路径的位置如下 :
| OS | 描述 |
|---|---|
| Windows | 追加字符串％ANT_HO ME \ bin在系统变量的末尾，路径. |
| Linux | 导出PATH = $ PATH:$ ANT_HOME/bin/ |
| Mac | 不需要. |
下载所需的jar文件 http://www.testng.org.
| OS | 存档名称 |
|---|---|
| Windows | testng-6.8.jar |
| Linux | testng-6.8.jar |
| Mac | testng-6.8.jar |
在 C:\> Tes中创建文件夹 TestNGWithAnt tNG_WORKSPACE .
在 C:\> TestNG_WORKSPACE> TestNGWithAnt中创建文件夹 src .
在 C:\> TestNG_WORKSPACE> TestNGWithAnt 中创建文件夹 test .
在 C:\> TestNG_WORKSPACE> TestNGWithAnt 中创建 lib 文件夹.
在 C:\> TestNG_WORKSPACE> TestNGWithAnt> src 文件夹中创建 MessageUtil 类.
/*
* This class prints the given message on console.
*/
public class MessageUtil {
private String message;
//Constructor
//@param message to be printed
public MessageUtil(String message) {
this.message = message;
}
// prints the message
public void printMessage() {
System.out.println(message);
return message;
}
// add "Hi!" to the message
public String salutationMessage() {
message = "Hi!" + message;
System.out.println(message);
return message;
}
}在中创建TestMessageUtil类C:\> TestNG_WORKSPACE> TestNGWithAnt> src 文件夹.
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class TestMessageUtil {
String message = "Manisha";
MessageUtil messageUtil = new MessageUtil(message);
@Test
public void testPrintMessage() {
System.out.println("Inside testPrintMessage()");
Assert.assertEquals(message,messageUtil.printMessage());
}
@Test
public void testSalutationMessage() {
System.out.println("Inside testSalutationMessage()");
message = "Hi!" + "Manisha";
Assert.assertEquals(message,messageUtil.salutationMessage());
}
}复制testng-6.8.jar in C:\> TestNG_WORKSPACE> TestNGWithAnt> lib 文件夹.
首先，我们需要将TestNG Ant任务定义如下 :
<taskdef name = "testng" classname = "org.testng.TestNGAntTask"> <classpath> <pathelement location = "lib/testng-6.8.jar"/> </classpath> </taskdef>
然后，我们将在Ant中使用< testng> 任务来执行我们的TestNG测试用例.
build.xml 文件如下 :
<project name = "TestNGTest" default = "test" basedir = ".">
<!-- Define <testng> task -->
<taskdef name = "testng" classname = "org.testng.TestNGAntTask">
<classpath>
<pathelement location = "lib/testng-6.8.jar"/>
</classpath>
</taskdef>
<property name = "testdir" location = "test" />
<property name = "srcdir" location = "src" />
<property name = "libdir" location = "lib" />
<property name = "full-compile" value="true" />
<path id = "classpath.base"/>
<path id = "classpath.test">
<fileset dir = "${libdir}">
<include name = "**/*.jar" />
</fileset>
<pathelement location = "${testdir}" />
<pathelement location = "${srcdir}" />
<path refid = "classpath.base" />
</path>
<target name = "clean" >
<delete verbose="${full-compile}">
<fileset dir = "${testdir}" includes="**/*.class" />
</delete>
</target>
<target name = "compile" depends="clean">
<javac srcdir = "${srcdir}" destdir = "${testdir}" verbose="${full-compile}">
<classpath refid = "classpath.test"/>
</javac>
</target>
<target name = "test" depends="compile">
<testng outputdir = "${testdir}" classpathref="classpath.test">
<xmlfileset dir = "${srcdir}" includes="testng.xml"/>
</testng>
</target>
</project>运行以下Ant命令.
C:\TestNG_WORKSPACE\TestNGWithAnt>ant
验证输出.
test: [testng] [TestNG] Running: [testng] C:\TestNG_WORKSPACE\TestNGWithAnt\src\testng.xml [testng] [testng] Inside testPrintMessage() [testng] Manisha [testng] Inside testSalutationMessage() [testng] Hi!Manisha [testng] [testng] =============================================== [testng] Plug ANT test Suite [testng] Total tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Skips: 0 [testng] =============================================== [testng] BUILD SUCCESSFUL Total time: 1 second
