计算字符串中每个字符的出现次数 [英] Count number of occurrences for each char in a string

问题描述

我想使用JavaScript计算给定字符串中每个字符的出现次数。

I want to count the number of occurrences of each character in a given string using JavaScript.

例如：

var str = "I want to count the number of occurances of each char in this string";

输出应为：

h = 4;
e = 4; // and so on 

我试图搜索Google，但没有找到任何答案。我希望实现这个;订单无关紧要。

I tried searching Google, but didn't find any answer. I want to achieve something like this; order doesn't matter.

推荐答案

这在JavaScript（或任何其他支持地图的语言）中非常简单：

This is really, really simple in JavaScript (or any other language that supports maps):

// The string
var str = "I want to count the number of occurances of each char in this string";

// A map (in JavaScript, an object) for the character=>count mappings
var counts = {};

// Misc vars
var ch, index, len, count;

// Loop through the string...
for (index = 0, len = str.length; index < len; ++index) {
    // Get this character
    ch = str.charAt(index); // Not all engines support [] on strings

    // Get the count for it, if we have one; we'll get `undefined` if we
    // don't know this character yet
    count = counts[ch];

    // If we have one, store that count plus one; if not, store one
    // We can rely on `count` being falsey if we haven't seen it before,
    // because we never store falsey numbers in the `counts` object.
    counts[ch] = count ? count + 1 : 1;
}

现在计数已每个角色的属性;每个属性的值是计数。您可以输出以下内容：

Now counts has properties for each character; the value of each property is the count. You can output those like this:

for (ch in counts) {
    console.log(ch + " count: " + counts[ch]);
}

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