如何使用Pattern Class（Regex）计算java字符串中每个字符的出现次数 [英] How to count occurrence of each character in java string using Pattern Class(Regex)

问题描述

我试图找到给定字符串上每个字符的多个出现次数。

I am trying to find a number of Occurrence of each character on the given string.

• 预期输出： t = 2 e = 1 s = 1 i = 1 n = 1 g = 1


• 当前输出： T = 0 e = 0 s = 0 t = 0 i = 0 n = 0 g = 0

• Expected output: t=2 e=1 s=1 i=1 n=1 g=1
• Current output:T=0 e=0 s=0 t=0 i=0 n=0 g=0

代码：

String str = "Testing";
int count = 0;

Pattern p = Pattern.compile("[a-zA-Z]", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
Matcher m = p.matcher(str);

while (m.find()) {
    if (m.group().equals(str)) {
        count++;
    }
    System.out.println(m.group() + "=" + count);
}

有很多方法可以做到这一点，但我只是在寻找Regex，所以我们如何通过使用Regex实现这一目标。任何帮助，将不胜感激。在此先感谢。

There are many ways of doing this but I am looking for Regex only, so how can we achieve that by using Regex. Any Help would be Appreciated. Thanks in advance.

推荐答案

如果您使用的是Java8 +，则无需正则表达式来解决您的问题，您只需使用：

No need for a regex to solve your problem, if you are using Java8+ you can just use :

String input = "Testing";
Map<String, Long> result = Arrays.stream(input.split(""))
        .map(String::toLowerCase)
        .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(s -> s, LinkedHashMap::new, Collectors.counting()));

输出

{t=2, e=1, s=1, i=1, n=1, g=1}

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编辑

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Edit

mmm，这种情况下的模式没用我不建议使用在这个问题中，作为使用Pattern和Java9 +结果的替代解决方案，你可以使用：

mmm, Pattern in this case is useless I don't advice to use it in this problem, as an alternative solution using Pattern with results from Java9+ you can use :

String str = "Testing";
Pattern.compile(".").matcher(str)
        .results()
        .map(m -> m.group().toLowerCase())
        .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(s -> s, LinkedHashMap::new, Collectors.counting()))
        .forEach((k, v) -> System.out.println(k + " = " + v)); 

输出

t = 2
e = 1
s = 1
i = 1
n = 1
g = 1

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