如何为Visual Studio Build Tools 2017创建扩展？ [英] How to create extension for Visual Studio Build Tools 2017?
问题描述
我想为Visual Studio Build Tools 2017创建扩展名（VSIX？）。
该扩展只包含MSBuild任务和目标。
<虽然我通过VSIX项目为Build Tools创建了VSIX并尝试安装，但是VSIXInstaller返回了错误：
----命令行----
vsixinstaller / appidInstallPath：" C：\Program Files（x86）\ Microsoft Visual Studio \\\ 2017 \ BuildTools" / appIdName："构建工具" / s：BuildTools /v:15.0 MyMSBuild.vsix
----------------------
-------- log ---------
$
2018/02/16 17:25:20 - System.InvalidOperationException：VSHiveStub.exe失败：PkgdefManagement失败创建应用程序："0x80030002"。
在VSIXInstaller.LocationBasedSKU.get_RegRootHiveOverride（）
在VSIXInstaller.SupportedVSSKU.InitializeSettingsManager（）
在VSIXInstaller.SupportedVSSKU.get_Host（）
在VSIXInstaller.SupportedVSSKU.CreateExtensionEngine（）
在System.Lazy`1.CreateValue（）
在System.Lazy`1.LazyInitValue（）
在System.Lazy`1.get_Value（）
在VSIXInstaller.App.GetExtensionEngineForApplicableSKU（SupportedVSSKU supportedSKU，IInstallableExtension installableExtension，List`1 applicableSKUs，Boolean isRepairSupported）
在VSIXInstaller.App.GetInstallableData（String vsixPath，Boolean isRepairSupported，IEnumerable`1& skuData）
在VSIXInstaller.App.Initialize（Boolean isRepairSupported）
在VSIXInstaller.App.Initialize（）
在System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1.InnerInvoke（）
在System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Execute（）
----------------------
---- vsixmanifest ----
<？xml version =" 1.0" encoding =" utf-8"？>
< PackageManifest Version =" 2.0.0" xmlns =" http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/vsx-schema/2011 " ; xmlns：d =" http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/vsx-schema-design/ 2011 ">
<元数据>
< Identity Id =" MyMSBuild"版本= QUOT; 1.0.0.0"语言=" EN-US"出版商= QUOT; XXXXX" />
$
< DisplayName> MSBuild支持< / DisplayName>
<描述xml：space ="保留"> MSBuild支持。< / Description>
< Icon> Resources\Package.ico< / Icon>
< /元数据>
< Installation InstalledByMsi =" false" AllUsers =" true">
< InstallationTarget Id =" Microsoft.VisualStudio.BuildTools"版本= QUOT; [15.0,16.0）" />
< /安装>
<依赖关系>
< Dependency Id =" Microsoft.Framework.NDP" DisplayName =" Microsoft .NET Framework" d：源= QUOT;手动"版本= QUOT; [4.6，）" />
< / Dependencies>
<资产>
< / Assets>
<先决条件>
<先决条件Id =" Microsoft.Component.MSBuild"版本= QUOT; [15.0,16.0）"显示名称= QUOT;&的MSBuild QUOT; />
< /先决条件>
< / PackageManifest>
----------------------
如何为Build Tools创建扩展？
简短回答。考虑使用
NuGet 。
.VSIX文件基本上是一个.ZIP文件带有清单。它用于安装Visual Studio IDE扩展。 VSIXInstaller.exe是一个与Visual Studio IDE一起安装的实用程序，并且在VS Build Tools安装
的地方不能使用。
此致
I would like to create the extension (VSIX?) for Visual Studio Build Tools 2017.
That extension contains only MSBuild tasks and targets.
VSIXInstaller returned the error though I created VSIX for Build Tools by the VSIX project and tried installing:
---- command line ----
vsixinstaller /appidInstallPath:"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\BuildTools" /appIdName:"Build Tools" /s:BuildTools /v:15.0 MyMSBuild.vsix
----------------------
-------- log ---------
2018/02/16 17:25:20 - System.InvalidOperationException: VSHiveStub.exe failed: PkgdefManagement failed to create application: "0x80030002".
at VSIXInstaller.LocationBasedSKU.get_RegRootHiveOverride()
at VSIXInstaller.SupportedVSSKU.InitializeSettingsManager()
at VSIXInstaller.SupportedVSSKU.get_Host()
at VSIXInstaller.SupportedVSSKU.CreateExtensionEngine()
at System.Lazy`1.CreateValue()
at System.Lazy`1.LazyInitValue()
at System.Lazy`1.get_Value()
at VSIXInstaller.App.GetExtensionEngineForApplicableSKU(SupportedVSSKU supportedSKU, IInstallableExtension installableExtension, List`1 applicableSKUs, Boolean isRepairSupported)
at VSIXInstaller.App.GetInstallableData(String vsixPath, Boolean isRepairSupported, IEnumerable`1& skuData)
at VSIXInstaller.App.Initialize(Boolean isRepairSupported)
at VSIXInstaller.App.Initialize()
at System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1.InnerInvoke()
at System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Execute()
----------------------
---- vsixmanifest ----
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<PackageManifest Version="2.0.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/vsx-schema/2011" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/vsx-schema-design/2011">
<Metadata>
<Identity Id="MyMSBuild" Version="1.0.0.0" Language="en-US" Publisher="XXXXX" />
<DisplayName>MSBuild Support</DisplayName>
<Description xml:space="preserve">MSBuild Support.</Description>
<Icon>Resources\Package.ico</Icon>
</Metadata>
<Installation InstalledByMsi="false" AllUsers="true">
<InstallationTarget Id="Microsoft.VisualStudio.BuildTools" Version="[15.0,16.0)" />
</Installation>
<Dependencies>
<Dependency Id="Microsoft.Framework.NDP" DisplayName="Microsoft .NET Framework" d:Source="Manual" Version="[4.6,)" />
</Dependencies>
<Assets>
</Assets>
<Prerequisites>
<Prerequisite Id="Microsoft.Component.MSBuild" Version="[15.0,16.0)" DisplayName="MSBuild" />
</Prerequisites>
</PackageManifest>
----------------------
How can I create extension for Build Tools?
Short answer. Consider using NuGet.
A .VSIX file is basically a .ZIP file with a manifest. It's used to install Visual Studio IDE extensions. The VSIXInstaller.exe is a utility installed along with the Visual Studio IDE, and is not something that can be used where just the VS Build Tools are installed.
Sincerely,
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