对std :: vector :: clear()的调用会将std :: vector :: capacity()设置为零吗? [英] Will a call to std::vector::clear() set std::vector::capacity() to zero?

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问题描述

如果我在向量上使用.reserve(items),则向量将为我对我需要的项目数的猜测分配足够的内存。

If I use .reserve(items) on a vector, the vector will allocate enough memory for my guess of the number of items that I'll need.

如果以后使用.clear(),会清除该向量还是保存我之前定义的储备?

If I later on use .clear(), will that just clear the vector or save my earlier defined reserve?

谢谢。

推荐答案

已指定 std :: vector< T> :: clear()影响大小。它可能不会影响容量。要重置容量,请使用交换技巧

It is specified that std::vector<T>::clear() affects the size. It might not affect the capacity. For resetting the capacity, use the swap trick:

    std::vector<int> v1;

    // somehow increase capacity

    std::vector<int>().swap(v1);

注意: 仍在投票(人们都读过),我觉得有必要补充一下, C ++ 11 已经添加了 std :: vector<。 。> :: shrink_to_fit(),它请求向量删除未使用的容量。

Note: Since this old answer is still getting upvotes (thus people read it), I feel the need to add that C++11 has added std::vector<...>::shrink_to_fit(), which requests the vector to remove unused capacity.

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