快速数学原因未定义对__pow_finite的引用 [英] fast-math cause undefined reference to `__pow_finite'

问题描述

在ubuntu 20.04上，当我使用clang-8或clang-9(clang版本9.0.1-12)编译包含对libm的引用的简单代码时，它将失败，并显示错误对 __ pow_finite <的未定义引用"/code>"

on ubuntu 20.04, when I use clang-8 or clang-9 (clang version 9.0.1-12) to compile a simple code containing reference to libm, it will fail with error "undefined reference to __pow_finite"

#include <math.h>

int main()
{
    double x=1, y=1;
    x = pow(x,y);
}

clang-9 -lm test.c -ffast-math
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/test-9b1a45.o: in function `main':
test.c:(.text+0x2a): undefined reference to `__pow_finite'

readelf -Ws /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm.so.6| grep pow_finite
   626: 000000000002ed90    65 IFUNC   GLOBAL DEFAULT   17 __pow_finite@GLIBC_2.15

gcc很好.知道这里有什么问题吗?

gcc is fine. Any idea what is wrong here?

c ++具有相同的问题:

c++ has the same problem:

#include <cmath>

int main()
{
    double x=1, y=1;
    x = pow(x,y);
}

修改

我实际上使用了-lm，只是忘了输入文本.如果我不添加它，这是另一个错误.

I actually used -lm, I just forgot to put in the text. If I do not add it, it is another error.

$ clang-9 test.c
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/test-3389a6.o: in function `main':
test.c:(.text+0x25): undefined reference to `pow'

$ gcc test.c
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/cc21n4wb.o: in function `main':
test.c:(.text+0x39): undefined reference to `pow'

F31没有此问题. godbolt 也可以.在系统或特定的Subversion上一定有问题.

F31 does not have this problem. godbolt is also fine. It must be something wrong on the system or specific subversion.

到目前为止，顺序无关紧要，所以我认为这不是 gcc会不正确包含math.h :

So far order does not matter, so I think it is not gcc will not properly include math.h:

clang-9 test.c -ffast-math -lm
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/test-6dfc29.o: in function `main':
test.c:(.text+0x2a): undefined reference to `__pow_finite'

clang-9 -ffast-math test.c -lm
/usr/bin/ld: /tmp/test-6754bc.o: in function `main':
test.c:(.text+0x2a): undefined reference to `__pow_finite'

将ld更改为collect2具有相同的问题，因此不应是ld的问题.

change the ld to collect2 has the same problem, so it should not be ld's issue.

clang-9 -v -fuse-ld=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/collect2 test.c -ffast-math -lm

更新

它似乎与 libc更新有关.不再有 math-finite.h ，因此，当 -ffast-math 生成 __ * finite 时，它将失败.铛必须更改其行为.

It seems related to libc update. There is no math-finite.h any more, so when -ffast-math generate __*finite it will fail. clang has to change its behaviour.

推荐答案

在编译时添加头文件， clang -L/home/xiaokuan/lib/glibc-2.32-install/lib -I/home/xiaokuan/lib/glibc-2.32-install/include -lm -ffast-math ac

Add header files when compiling, clang -L/home/xiaokuan/lib/glibc-2.32-install/lib -I/home/xiaokuan/lib/glibc-2.32-install/include -lm -ffast-math a.c

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