Windows 中的 OS.symlink 支持 [英] OS.symlink support in windows

问题描述

我从 python 网站下载了 python 2.7.1 并将其安装到 Windows.尝试符号链接文件时，我发现它不受支持.

但是，我发现了的代码片段>

I downloaded python 2.7.1 from the python website and installed it to windows. When attempting to symlink a file, I find that it is not supported.

However, I found this issue, and saw that it was fixed. Will this be implemented, and if so when? I'm running windows Vista.

解决方案

There's a way to fix this, patching the os module on your's python environment start.

The function to create symlinks is already avaliable from Windows API, you only need do call it.

During python's startup, an attempt is made to import a module named sitecustomize.py, on the site-packages directory. We will use this hook to attach our function to the os module.

Put this code on the file sitecustomize.py:

import os

__CSL = None
def symlink(source, link_name):
    '''symlink(source, link_name)
       Creates a symbolic link pointing to source named link_name'''
    global __CSL
    if __CSL is None:
        import ctypes
        csl = ctypes.windll.kernel32.CreateSymbolicLinkW
        csl.argtypes = (ctypes.c_wchar_p, ctypes.c_wchar_p, ctypes.c_uint32)
        csl.restype = ctypes.c_ubyte
        __CSL = csl
    flags = 0
    if source is not None and os.path.isdir(source):
        flags = 1
    if __CSL(link_name, source, flags) == 0:
        raise ctypes.WinError()

os.symlink = symlink

---

Your Python process needs to be started with enabled "Create symbolic links" privilege, this is not a Python issue, every program that claims to use this Windows API will need it. This can be done running your Python interpreter from an elevated cmd.exe. A better alternative is to grant the privilege to the user, provided your Windows edition ships with the required Group Policy editor (gpedit.msc). See the screenshot below. You can adjust the value to include whatever user or security group requires this kind of privilege without compromising on the security of the administrative accounts.

Note: Code snippet from here

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