是否有更短的方法来要求 ruby​​ 中同一目录中的文件? [英] Is there a shorter way to require a file in the same directory in ruby?

问题描述

是否有更短的方法来要求位于同一目录中的文件(与正在执行的脚本相同)?

Is there a shorter way to require a file located in the same directory (as the script being executed)?

require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/some_other_script')

我读到 require "my_script" 和 require "./my_script" 实际上会加载脚本两次(ruby 不会识别它实际上是同一个脚本), 这就是为什么推荐 File.expand_path 的原因:如果每次需要脚本时都使用它，那么它只会加载一次.

I read that require "my_script" and require "./my_script" will actually load the script twice (ruby will not recognize that it is actually the same script), and this is the reason why File.expand_path is recommended: if it is used every time the script is required, then it will only be loaded once.

在我看来，像 Ruby 这样简洁的语言似乎没有更短的解决方案，这似乎很奇怪.例如，python 只是这样:

It seems weird to me that a concise language like Ruby does not seem to have a shorter solution. For example, python simply has this:

import .some_other_module_in_the_same_directory

我想我可以对 require 进行猴子补丁...但这太邪恶了！;-)

I guess I could monkey-patch require... but that's just evil! ;-)

推荐答案

从 ruby​​ 1.9 开始你可以使用 require_relative.

Since ruby 1.9 you can use require_relative.

查看最新文档 了解require_relative 或另一个版本的核心 API.

Check the latest doc for require_relative or another version of the Core API.

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