如何分割字符串，并使用boost ::分裂保持分隔符？ [英] How to split a string and keep the delimiters using boost::split?

问题描述

我有一个这样的字符串：

I have a string like this:

std::string input("I #am going to# learn how #to use #boost# library#");

我这样做：

std::vector<std::string> splitVector;
boost::split(splitVector, input, boost::is_any_of("#"));

和得到这个：（splitVector）

And got this: (splitVector)

splitVector:
        "I "
        "am going to"
        " learn how " 
        "to use "
        "boos"
        " library"
        "" // **That's odd, why do I have an empty string here ?**

但需要的东西是这样的：

But need something like this:

splitVector:
    "I "
    "#am going to"
    "# learn how "
    "#to use "
    "#boost"
    "# library"
    "#"

如何做到这一点？或者，也许有另一种方式来做到这一点升压库？
而为什么会在 splitVector ？

推荐答案

您不能使用的boost ::拆分，因为使用内部实施 split_iterator 从升压/算法/串/ find_iterator.hpp 燕子令牌。

You cannot use boost::split because the internal implementation that uses the split_iterator from boost/algorithm/string/find_iterator.hpp swallows the tokens.

但是你可以用的boost ::标记生成器，度日，因为它有一个选项，以保持分隔符：

However you can get by with boost::tokenizer, as it has an option to keep the delimiters:

每当一个定界符在输入序列中看到的那样，当前令牌完成时，一个新的标记开始。在dropped_delims的分隔符不显示在输出标记，而在kept_delims的分隔符不显示为令牌。结果<一个href=\"http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_55_0/libs/tokenizer/char_separator.htm\">http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_55_0/libs/tokenizer/char_separator.htm

Whenever a delimiter is seen in the input sequence, the current token is finished, and a new token begins. The delimiters in dropped_delims do not show up as tokens in the output whereas the delimiters in kept_delims do show up as tokens.
http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_55_0/libs/tokenizer/char_separator.htm

看下现场：

See next live:

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/tokenizer.hpp>

int main() {
    // added consecutive tokens for illustration
    std::string text = "I #am going to# learn how ####to use #boost# library#";    
    boost::char_separator<char> sep("", "#"); // specify only the kept separators
    boost::tokenizer<boost::char_separator<char>> tokens(text, sep);
    for (std::string t : tokens) { std::cout << "[" << t << "]" << std::endl; }
}
/* Output:
[I ]
[#]
[am going to]
[#]
[ learn how ]
[#]
[#]
[#]
[#]
[to use ]
[#]
[boost]
[#]
[ library]
[#] */

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