提高::容器:: vector的失败,C ++ 03编译器编译 [英] boost::container::vector fails to compile with C++03 compiler

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问题描述

使用GCC 4.4.6当与--std = C ++ 0x中的国旗,但无法编译在C ++ 03模式下面的例子编译罚款。

 的#include< stdint.h>
#包括LT&;升压/集装箱/ vector.hpp>结构数据
{
   INT I_;
   提高::容器::矢量<&数据GT; V_;
};INT主(INT ARGC,字符** argv的)
{
    数据MYDATA的;
    myData.i_ = 10;    数据myData2;
    myData2.i_ = 30;    myData.v_.push_back(myData2);    返回0;
}

这与编译成功

  G ++ --std =的C ++ 0x测试cont.cpp

但是,如果我删除 - STD =的C ++ 0x 我收到以下错误:
    G ++测试cont.cpp
    在文件中包含来自
      包括/ C ++ / 4.4.6 /内存:49,
      升压/集装箱/ container_fwd.hpp:36,
      升压/集装箱/ vector.hpp:20,
      从测试cont.cpp:2:

 包括/ C ++ / 4.4.6 /位/ stl_algobase.h:在静态成员函数
    静态_OI的std :: __ copy_move<假的,假的,性病:: random_access_iterator_tag> ::
        __copy_m(_II,_II,_OI)与_II =
            提高::容器:: constant_iterator<数据,长整型>中_OI =数据*]:包括/ C ++ / 4.4.6 /位/ stl_algobase.h:397:从实例
    _OI的std :: __ copy_move_a(_II,_II,_OI)
        [与布尔_IsMove =假,
                   _II =的boost ::容器:: constant_iterator<数据,长整型>中_OI =数据*]包括/ C ++ / 4.4.6 /位/ stl_algobase.h:436:从实例
    _OI的std :: __ copy_move_a2(_II,_II,_OI)
    [与布尔_IsMove =假,
               _II =的boost ::容器:: constant_iterator<数据,长整型>中_OI =数据*]包括/ C ++ / 4.4.6 /位/ stl_algobase.h:468:从实例
    _OI的std ::复制(_II,_II,_OI)
        [与_II =的boost ::容器:: constant_iterator<数据,长整型>中_OI =数据*]升压/移动/ move.hpp:1147:从实例
    提高:: copy_or_move(I,I,F,
        TYPENAME的boost :: move_detail :: disable_if<提高:: move_detail :: is_move_iterator<我>中无效> ::型*)
        [其中i =的boost ::容器:: constant_iterator<数据,长整型>中F =数据*]升压/集装箱/细节/ advanced_insert_int.hpp:58:从实例
    无效的boost ::容器:: container_detail :: advanced_insert_aux_proxy< A,FwdIt,迭代器> :: copy_remaining_to(迭代器)
    [与A =的std ::分配器<数据>中FwdIt =提振::容器:: constant_iterator<数据,长整型>中迭代=数据*]测试cont.cpp:21:从这里实例化包括/ C ++ / 4.4.6 /位/ stl_algobase.h:343:错误:
    敌不过运算符=在* __result =
        __first.boost ::容器:: constant_iterator< T,差> ::运算符*
        [与T =数据,差=长整型]()测试cont.cpp:5:注意:考生:数据&安培;数据::运算符=(数据&安培;)

它看起来像的boost ::容器:: vector的需要,我认为会自动使用移动语义的boost ::移动当用C ++编译器03编译。

如果我手动修改结构数据来定义:


  1. 默认的构造函数

  2. 拷贝构造函数

  3. 赋值运算符

  4. 使用BOOST_RV_REF一个模拟移动构造函数

  5. 使用BOOST_RV_REF一个模拟移动赋值操作符

这个例子编译。

不必手动添加这些移动/拷贝构造函数和赋值操作符的C ++ 03费力。

这是与的boost ::容器中的错误?如果是的话是什么将其报告给升压社会的最好方式。


解决方案

这是一个限制,以仿真的C ++ 03(<一个href=\"http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_51_0/doc/html/move/emulation_limitations.html#move.emulation_limitations.assignment_operator\"相对=nofollow>从这里):


  

该宏BOOST_COPYABLE_AND_MOVABLE需要定义的副本
  构造copyable_and_mo​​vable采取在非const的参数
  C ++编译器03:


  //由BOOST_COPYABLE_AND_MOVABLE生成
copyable_and_mo​​vable&放大器;运算符=(copyable_and_mo​​vable&安培;){/ ** /}


  

由于生成的拷贝构造函数的非const超载,
  编译器生成的赋值运算符含类
  copyable_and_mo​​vable将获得非const拷贝构造函数重载,
  这必将带来惊喜的用户。
  此限制迫使用户定义副本的const版本
  转让,在所有类拷贝的持有和活动类哪些
  恼人的可能在某些情况下


在你的情况的boost ::容器::矢量&lt;&数据GT; v _; 使用 BOOST_COPYABLE_AND_MOVABLE(矢量)因此误差

The following example compiles fine when using GCC 4.4.6 with the --std=c++0x flag but fails to compile in C++03 mode.

#include <stdint.h>
#include <boost/container/vector.hpp>

struct data
{
   int               i_;
   boost::container::vector<data>      v_;
};

int main( int argc, char** argv )
{
    data myData;
    myData.i_ = 10;

    data myData2;
    myData2.i_ = 30;

    myData.v_.push_back( myData2 );

    return 0;
}

It compiles successfully with

 g++ --std=c++0x test-cont.cpp

However if I remove the --std=c++0x I get the following errors: g++ test-cont.cpp In file included from include/c++/4.4.6/memory:49, boost/container/container_fwd.hpp:36, boost/container/vector.hpp:20, from test-cont.cpp:2:

include/c++/4.4.6/bits/stl_algobase.h: In static member function 
    static _OI std::__copy_move<false, false, std::random_access_iterator_tag>::
        __copy_m(_II, _II, _OI) [with _II = 
            boost::container::constant_iterator<data, long int>, _OI = data*]:

include/c++/4.4.6/bits/stl_algobase.h:397:   instantiated from 
    _OI std::__copy_move_a(_II, _II, _OI) 
        [with bool _IsMove = false, 
                   _II = boost::container::constant_iterator<data, long int>, _OI = data*]

include/c++/4.4.6/bits/stl_algobase.h:436:   instantiated from 
    _OI std::__copy_move_a2(_II, _II, _OI) 
    [with bool _IsMove = false, 
               _II = boost::container::constant_iterator<data, long int>, _OI = data*]

include/c++/4.4.6/bits/stl_algobase.h:468:   instantiated from 
    _OI std::copy(_II, _II, _OI) 
        [with _II = boost::container::constant_iterator<data, long int>, _OI = data*]

boost/move/move.hpp:1147:   instantiated from 
    boost::copy_or_move(I, I, F, 
        typename boost::move_detail::disable_if< boost::move_detail::is_move_iterator<I>, void>::type*) 
        [with I = boost::container::constant_iterator<data, long int>, F = data*]

boost/container/detail/advanced_insert_int.hpp:58:   instantiated from 
    void boost::container::container_detail::advanced_insert_aux_proxy<A, FwdIt, Iterator>::copy_remaining_to(Iterator) 
    [with A = std::allocator<data>, FwdIt = boost::container::constant_iterator<data, long int>, Iterator = data*]

test-cont.cpp:21:   instantiated from here

include/c++/4.4.6/bits/stl_algobase.h:343: error: 
    no match for operator= in * __result = 
        __first.boost::container::constant_iterator<T, Difference>::operator* 
        [with T = data, Difference = long int]()

test-cont.cpp:5: note: candidates are: data& data::operator=(data&)

It looks like boost::container::vector requires move semantics which I assumed would automatically use boost::move when compiled with a c++03 compiler.

If I manually modify the struct data to define:

  1. a default constructor
  2. a copy constructor
  3. an assignment operator
  4. an emulated move constructor using BOOST_RV_REF
  5. an emulated move assignment operator using BOOST_RV_REF

The example compiles.

Having to manually add these move/copy constructors and assignment operators for C++03 is laborious.

Is this a bug with boost::container? If so what is the best way to report it to the boost community.

解决方案

This is a limitation to the emulation in C++03 (from here):

The macro BOOST_COPYABLE_AND_MOVABLE needs to define a copy constructor for copyable_and_movable taking a non-const parameter in C++03 compilers:

//Generated by BOOST_COPYABLE_AND_MOVABLE
copyable_and_movable &operator=(copyable_and_movable&){/**/}

Since the non-const overload of the copy constructor is generated, compiler-generated assignment operators for classes containing copyable_and_movable will get the non-const copy constructor overload, which will surely surprise users. This limitation forces the user to define a const version of the copy assignment, in all classes holding copyable and movable classes which might annoying in some cases.

In your case boost::container::vector<data> v_; uses BOOST_COPYABLE_AND_MOVABLE(vector) hence the error.

这篇关于提高::容器:: vector的失败,C ++ 03编译器编译的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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