错误C1083：无法打开包含文件：'stdafx.h' [英] Error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'stdafx.h'

问题描述

当我编译此程式（从Programmin Launguage第4版）：

When I compiled this program (from Programmin Launguage 4th edition):

main.cpp

#include <stdafx.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include "vector.h"
using namespace std;

double sqrt_sum(vector&);

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
    vector v(6);
    sqrt_sum(v);
    return 0;
}

double sqrt_sum(vector& v)
{
    double sum = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i != v.size(); ++i)
        sum += sqrt(v[i]);
    return sum;
}

vector.cpp
$ b

vector.cpp

#include <stdafx.h>
#include "vector.h" 

vector::vector(int s)
:elem{ new double[s] }, sz{ s }
{
}
double& vector::operator[](int i)
{
    return elem[i];
}
int vector::size()
{
    return sz;
}

vector.h
$ b

vector.h

#include <stdafx.h>
class vector{
public:
    vector(int s);
    double& operator[](int i);
    int size();
private:
    double* elem;
    int sz;
};

它给了我这些错误：

我在Microsoft Visual Studio 2013上运行，如何解决？

I run it on Microsoft Visual Studio 2013, on Windows 7. How to fix it?

推荐答案

你必须正确理解什么是stdafx.h预编译头。其他问题或维基百科将回答。在许多情况下，可以避免预编译头，特别是如果您的项目很小并且具有很少的依赖性。在你的情况下，你可能从一个模板项目开始，它被用来包括 Windows.h 只有 _TCHAR 宏。

You have to properly understand what is a "stdafx.h", aka precompiled header. Other questions or Wikipedia will answer that. In many cases a precompiled header can be avoided, especially if your project is small and with few dependencies. In your case, as you probably started from a template project, it was used to include Windows.h only for the _TCHAR macro.

然后，预编译头通常是Visual Studio世界中的每个项目文件，因此：

Then, precompiled header is usually a per-project file in Visual Studio world, so:

1. 确保您的项目中有文件stdafx.h。如果你没有（例如你删除它）只是创建一个新的临时项目并复制默认的项目;


2. 更改 #include< stdafx。 h> 到 #includestdafx.h。它应该是一个项目本地文件，不能在include目录中解析。

1. Ensure you have the file "stdafx.h" in your project. If you don't (e.g. you removed it) just create a new temporary project and copy the default one from there;
2. Change the #include <stdafx.h> to #include "stdafx.h". It is supposed to be a project local file, not to be resolved in include directories.

其次：不能包含预编译头在你自己的头文件中，不要混淆其他来源的命名空间，可以使用你的代码作为库，因此完全删除它包含在 vector.h 。

Secondly: it's inadvisable to include the precompiled header in your own headers, to not clutter namespace of other source that can use your code as a library, so completely remove its inclusion in vector.h.

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