c ++中的模板的语法错误 [英] Syntax error with template in c++

问题描述

我有以下代码：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
template<class T>
T max(T *data,int len){
    int i;
    T Max=data[0];

     for (int i=1;i<len;i++){

         if (data[i]>max){
             Max=data[i];


     }
     }
 return  Max;

}
int mai(){
    int i[]={12,34,10,9,56,78,30};
    int len=sizeof(i)/sizeof(i[0]);
    cout<<max(i,len)<<"\n";



     return 0;
}

但是当我编译它，我得到以下错误：

But when I compile it, I get the following errors:

generic_max, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------
1>Build started 7/29/2010 1:03:25 AM.
1>InitializeBuildStatus:
1>  Touching "Debug\generic_max.unsuccessfulbuild".
1>ClCompile:
1>  generic_max.cpp
1>c:\users\david\documents\visual studio 2010\projects\generic_max\generic_max\generic_max.cpp(10): error C2563: mismatch in formal parameter list
1>          c:\users\david\documents\visual studio 2010\projects\generic_max\generic_max\generic_max.cpp(22) : see reference to function template instantiation 'T max<int>(T *,int)' being compiled
1>          with
1>          [
1>              T=int
1>          ]
1>c:\users\david\documents\visual studio 2010\projects\generic_max\generic_max\generic_max.cpp(10): error C2568: '>' : unable to resolve function overload
1>          c:\users\david\documents\visual studio 2010\projects\generic_max\generic_max\generic_max.cpp(4): could be 'T max(T *,int)'
1>          c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xutility(2086): or       'const _Ty &std::max(const _Ty &,const _Ty &,_Pr)'
1>          c:\program files\microsoft visual studio 10.0\vc\include\xutility(2078): or       'const _Ty &std::max(const _Ty &,const _Ty &)'
1>
1>Build FAILED.
1>
1>Time Elapsed 00:00:00.95
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========

请帮我解决这个问题。

推荐答案

C ++区分大小写。

C++ is case-sensitive.

#include <iostream>

// Note the omission of `using namespace std;`. The declaration can
// introduce clashes if one of your functions happen to have the same name
// as the functions in the std namespace.

template<class T> 
T max(T *data,int len) { 
    //int i; <-- Not needed? The for loop already has an `i` declared in it.
    T Max=data[0]; 

    for (int i=1;i<len;i++) { 
        /****** Note `Max`, not `max` ******/
        // The typo in your code snippet is what's causing the C2563.
        // `max` (in this context) refers to the function
        // `template<class T> T max(T *data,int len)` that has been declared.
        // `Max` refers to the variable declared in this function. 
        // (For the sake of readability, variable names should not similar
        // to the function name). 
        if (data[i]>Max) {
            Max=data[i]; 
        } 
    } 
    return  Max; 
} 

/****** Note `main()`, not `mai()` ******/
int main() {
    int i[]={12,34,10,9,56,78,30}; 
    int len=sizeof(i)/sizeof(i[0]);
    // `cout` should be just qualified with `std::` instead of
    // `using namespace std`. 
    std::cout<<max(i,len)<<"\n";
    return 0; 
} 

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