我应该命名“makefile”或“Makefile”？ [英] Should I name "makefile" or "Makefile"?

问题描述

虽然这两个名字都能完成这项工作，但makefiles的正确名称是什么？

Although both names will do the job, what is the correct name for makefiles?

GNU`make'homepage 使用了 Makefile ，我想这是命名它的好方法。

GNU `make' homepage uses Makefile, and I guess it is the good way to name it. Any reasons for typing the front M in upper case ?

推荐答案

您的Makefile的名称章节GNU Make手册阐明了它：

What Name to Give Your Makefile chapter of GNU Make manual clarifies it:

默认情况下，当 make 查找makefile时，按顺序尝试以下名称： GNUmakefile ， makefile 和 Makefile 。通常你应该调用你的makefile makefile 或 Makefile 。 （我们建议 Makefile ，因为它显示在靠近目录列表开头的位置，紧邻其他重要文件，例如 README 。）检查的名字， GNUmakefile ，不推荐用于大多数makefile。如果您有一个特定于GNU make 的makefile，并且make的其他版本不会理解，您应该使用此名称。其他make程序查找 makefile 和 Makefile ，但不是 GNUmakefile 。

By default, when make looks for the makefile, it tries the following names, in order: GNUmakefile, makefile and Makefile. Normally you should call your makefile either makefile or Makefile. (We recommend Makefile because it appears prominently near the beginning of a directory listing, right near other important files such as README.) The first name checked, GNUmakefile, is not recommended for most makefiles. You should use this name if you have a makefile that is specific to GNU make, and will not be understood by other versions of make. Other make programs look for makefile and Makefile, but not GNUmakefile.

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