Django：找不到静态文件 [英] Django: static file not found

问题描述

在Windows主机中运行虚拟机guest虚拟机的Debian。设置桥接适配器类型。在客户端安装Django，并使用内置 runserver 和内置数据库进行测试。

简单文件结构：

 > .. 
>模板
> base.html 
> static 
> css 
> base.css 
> manage.py 
> setting.py 
> 
  

文件 settings.py ：

  STATIC_URL ='/ static /'
  

文件 base.html ：

  {％load static％} 
 ... 
< link rel =stylesheethref ={％static'css / base.css'％}> 
  

找不到错误：

  GET http：//192.168.XX.XX：8000 / static / css / base.css 
  

settings.py 中的调试设置为true（表示静态文件应该被保留） ）。链接看起来正确。现在为什么这不工作？

编辑：看起来像我忘记运行收藏。这是运行它后的输出：

编辑2：

  EXTERNAL_APPS = [
 .. 
'django.contrib 
 PROJECT_NAME ='fooproject'
 BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname（os.path.dirname（os.path.abspath（__ file__）））
 STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join（BASE_DIR，PROJECT_NAME，'staticfiles'）
 STATIC_URL ='/ static /'
  

解决方案

我已经设法在ChristophBluoss和DanielRoseman的帮助下解决了我的问题。有两个问题：

1. 我没有运行 python manage.py collectstatic


2. 配置错过了关键设置 - STATIC_ROOT 和 STATICFILES_DIRS 将这些变量添加到 settings.py 文件并成功运行<$ c $（$）
   

$ c> collectstatic - 一切正常。

PS应该仔细阅读Django文档。对于我来说，没有足够明确的说明， collectstatic 是强制性的。

编辑： / strong>由于DanielRoseman建议 collectstatic 连同 STATIC_ROOT 是非强制性的，当 DEBUG 设置为 True 。我试图删除 staticfiles 和 STATIC_ROOT - 它仍然适用于我的开发环境。所以 STATICFILES_DIRS 是缺少的设置。

Running Debian on Virtual Machine guest inside Windows host. Set Bridged for adapter-type. Installed Django on the guest and using build-in runserver and built-in database for testing purposes.

Having simple files structure:

> ..
> templates
>   base.html
> static
>   css
>     base.css
> manage.py
> setting.py
> ..

File settings.py:

STATIC_URL = '/static/'

File base.html:

{% load static %}
...   
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="{% static 'css/base.css' %}">

Getting error, not found:

GET http://192.168.XX.XX:8000/static/css/base.css

Debug in settings.py is set to true (means static files should be surved). The link looks correct. Now why doesn't this work?

Edit: looks like I forgot to run 'collectstatic'. Here is the output after running it:

Edit2:

EXTERNAL_APPS = [
  ..
  'django.contrib.staticfiles',
]
PROJECT_NAME = 'fooproject'
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, PROJECT_NAME, 'staticfiles')
STATIC_URL = '/static/'

解决方案

I have managed to resolve my problem with the help from ChristophBluoss and DanielRoseman. There were 2 problems:

1. I haven't ran python manage.py collectstatic.
2. The config missed crucial settings - STATIC_ROOT and STATICFILES_DIRS.

After adding those variables into settings.py file and successfully running collectstatic - everything worked fine.

P.S. One should read Django documentation more carefully. It wasn't stated clear enough for me that collectstatic is the mandatory thing.

EDIT: As DanielRoseman suggested collectstatic along with STATIC_ROOT is non-mandatory when DEBUG is set to True. I have tried to remove staticfiles and STATIC_ROOT - and it still works in my development environment. So STATICFILES_DIRS was the missing setting.

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