Django 1.4静态文件找不到错误 [英] Django 1.4 static file not found error

问题描述

可能重复：

尝试在开发服务器上提供django静态文件 - 未找到

我刚刚进入Python和django的世界，我无法使用STATIC_URL设置我的URL，我目前正在使用django 1.4进行本地开发。我阅读了 django static file doc ，似乎添加了所有需要什么，但仍然会收到404错误。我已经阅读了其他与此相关的Q& A，并尝试了各种各样的事情，但无法使其正常工作。

I just entered the world of Python and django, i am unable to set my URL using the STATIC_URL , i am currently developing locally with django 1.4. I read the django static file doc and seem to have added all what's required, but still get a 404 error. I have read other Q&A on SO related to this, and tried all sorts of things, but could not make it work.

从控制台获取的错误

http://localhost:8000/blog/static/js/src/models/myfile.js 404 (NOT FOUND) 

我的index.html页面，其他页面扩展的主页面有以下脚本： / p>

My index.html page, which is my main page that the other pages extend has the following script :

<script src="{{ STATIC_URL }}/js/src/models/myfile.js"></script>

在通过SO的其他问题和答案后，我尝试通过添加自己的archive.html来编辑我的视图正在渲染数据：

After going through other questions and answers on SO i tried editing my view by adding since my archive.html is rendering data :

from django.template import RequestContext
...
return render_to_response('archive.html', {'categories' : resultSet, 'data': queryData}, context_instance=RequestContext(request))

我的目录结构 -

mysite
|-- manage.py
|-- mysite
    |-- __init__.py
    |-- settings.py
    |-- urls.py
    |-- wsgi.py
 |-- blog
    |-- __init__.py
    |-- models.py
    |-- tests.py
    |-- views.py
    |-- temapltes
        |-- archive.html
        |-- base.html
    |-- static
        |-- js
        |-- myfile.js

我的Settings.py

My Settings.py

MEDIA_ROOT = ''
MEDIA_URL = ''
STATIC_ROOT = ''
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    'C:/Python27/Scripts/mysite/blog/static',
# A Bit confused on the path here
)
STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
)
TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS = (
    "django.core.context_processors.auth",
    "django.core.context_processors.debug",
    "django.core.context_processors.i18n",
    "django.core.context_processors.media",
    'django.core.context_processors.static',
)
TEMPLATE_DIRS = ( )

INSTALLED_APPS = (
    #..
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'blog',
)

我想我有一切都需要，但仍然没有运气。

I think i have everything thats needed, but still no luck with it.

我哪里错了，我设置STATICFILES_DIRS路径有点困惑，我怎么可以得到它在我的本地机器上工作

Where have i gone wrong, i am a bit confused on setting the "STATICFILES_DIRS" path, how i can get this working on my local machine

推荐答案

您应该更改目录结构：

应用级别

/blog/static/blog/js

项目级别：

/static/js

在Django 1.4中也可以使用静态标签为方便起见：

Also in Django 1.4 you can use the static tag for convenience:

{% load static %}
<img src="{% static 'js/abacadabra.js' %}" />

最后但并非最不重要的是，您可能希望避免使用硬编码路径，因此请更改：

Last but not least, you probably want to avoid hard coded paths, so change:

STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    'C:/Python27/Scripts/mysite/blog/static',
)

to：

PROJECT_ROOT = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))

STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    os.path.join(PROJECT_ROOT, 'static'),
)

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