ESS / AucTeX / Sweave集成 [英] ESS/AucTeX/Sweave integration

问题描述

我正在使用GNU / Linux发行版（Arch，如果相关），Emacs v23.2.1，ESS v5.9和AucTeX v11.86。

I想要设置 AucTeX 来识别 .Rnw 文件，所以我可以在 .Rnw 文件之间运行 LaTeX Cc Cc 并自动获取 .dvi 文件。我认为通过编辑.emacs文件是非常易于管理的，但是我仍然没有牢牢把握 Elisp 。

另一个问题是令人讨厌的 - 不知何故，LaTeX 不承认 \usepackage {Sweave} in preambule，所以我实际上需要复制 Sweave.sty 文件（在我的例子中，位于 / usr / share / R / texmf /Sweave.sty ）到 .Rnw 文件所在的目录（我在Windows平台上这是常见的错误这个事实变得更加沮丧） p>

我的问题归结为两个问题：

• 如何使LaTeX确认 \usepackage {Sweave} （每次不复制 Sweave.sty 到home文件夹）[编辑：设法做到这一点;请参阅Dirk的回答后的评论]


• 如何设置 AucTeX 将 .Rnw 文件编译为 .dvi

解决方案

这是两个不同的问题。

对于第一个，我的Debian R软件包确保从 $ RHOME / share / texmf / 目录进入TeX文件系统树，例如作为 / usr / share / texmf / tex / latex / R 。

对于第二个问题：dunno。尽管我在Emacs中进行了所有的编辑，但我倾向于通过我几年前制作的小shell脚本运行Sweave。

几个月后编辑： / em>使用ESS，而不是AucTeX。然后 Mn s （即Alt-n后跟s）运行Sweave步骤， Mn P 运行LaTeX编译，如果需要，可致电Bibtex。

I'm using GNU/Linux distro (Arch, if that's relevant), Emacs v23.2.1, ESS v5.9 and AucTeX v11.86.

I want to setup AucTeX to recognize .Rnw files, so I can run LaTeX on .Rnw files with C-c C-c and get .dvi file automatically. I reckon it's quite manageable by editing .emacs file, but I still haven't got a firm grasp on Elisp.

Yet another problem is quite annoying - somehow, LaTeX is not recognizing \usepackage{Sweave} in preambule, so I actually need to copy Sweave.sty file (in my case located in /usr/share/R/texmf/Sweave.sty) to directory where .Rnw file is located (and I'm becoming more frustrated by the fact that this is common bug on Windows platforms!)

My question boils down to two problems:

• how to make LaTeX recognize \usepackage{Sweave} (without copying Sweave.sty to "home" folder each time) [Edit: managed to do this; see comment after Dirk's answer]
• how to setup AucTeX to compile .Rnw files to .dvi

解决方案

That's two different questions.

For the first one, my Debian R packages make sure that there is a soft link from the $RHOME/share/texmf/ directory into the TeX file system tree, e.g. as /usr/share/texmf/tex/latex/R.

For the second question: dunno. I tend to run Sweave via a small shell script I crafted years ago even though I do all the editing in Emacs.

Edit, a few months later: Use ESS, rather than AucTeX. Then M-n s (i.e Alt-n followed by s) runs the Sweave step and M-n P runs the LaTeX compilation, with a call to Bibtex if needed.

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