开发Sweave文件的建议 [英] Recommendations for developing Sweave documents

问题描述

我希望简化我的 Sweave 文档创建，我想听听关于人们目前的设置。我觉得圣杯是这样的：

I'm looking to streamline my Sweave document creation, and I'd like to hear about people's current setups. I feel like the holy grail goes something like this:

• 在
  屏幕的一半上编辑Rnw代码


• 单键绑定编译
  Sweave文档并运行pdflatex


• 在屏幕的另一半上查看PDF
  ;一旦
  编译，PDF将被刷新并围绕您正在编辑的文档的一部分。


• 如果编译有错误，请将PDF替换为编译结果（例如胶乳错误或Sweave错误）

• Editing Rnw code on one half of the screen
• Single keybinding compiles Sweave document and runs pdflatex
• View PDF on the other half of the screen; once compiled, PDF is refreshed and centered around the portion of the document you're editing
• If compilation has errors, replace the PDF with the results of the compilation (e.g. latex errors or Sweave errors)

我猜想/希望解决方案是Emacs / ESS的一部分与Emacs配置文件的一些代码， /或一个不错的Makefile。但是我真的很想听听大家首选的创建Sweave和/或Latex文档的方式。

I am guessing/hoping that the solution is part Emacs/ESS combined with some code for the Emacs profile and/or a nice Makefile. But I would really like to hear about everybody's preferred way of creating Sweave and/or Latex documents.

推荐答案

其他一些R用户我谈到使用一个项目的每个项目设置和一个简单的Makefile。如您所料，这与Emacs / ESS的效果良好。

A few other R users I talked to use a 'one-directory-per-project' setup, and a simple Makefile. As you suspected, that works well with Emacs/ESS.

我倾向于调用一个简单的shell脚本 sweave ，之前我写过R CMD Sweave （因为我发现重新创建或复制Makefile没有吸引力，YMMV）。我还使用Emacs和自动刷新pdf查看器（如 okular 或 kpdf ）。 Emacs23可以直接预览pdf文件，但是我还没有把工作流转换到这个。

I tend to just call a simple shell script sweave which I wrote before before 'R CMD Sweave' was added (as I find re-creating or copying the Makefile unappealing, YMMV). I also use Emacs and an auto-refreshing pdf viewer (like okular or kpdf). Emacs23 can preview pdf files directly too but I have yet to switch my work flow to that.

edd@ron:~$ cat bin/sweave
#!/bin/bash -e

function errorexit () {
    echo "Error: $1"
    exit 1
}

function filetest () {
    if [ ! -f $1 ]; then
       errorexit "File $1 not found"
    fi
    return 0
}


if [ "$#" -lt 1 ]; then
    errorexit "Need to specify argument file"
fi


BASENAME=$(basename $1 .Rnw)

RNWFILE=$BASENAME.Rnw
filetest $RNWFILE
echo "library(tools); Sweave(\"$RNWFILE\")" \
      | R --no-save --no-restore --slave

LATEXFILE=$BASENAME.tex
filetest $LATEXFILE && pdflatex $LATEXFILE

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