Tkinter - 多个按钮相同的事件 [英] Tkinter - Same event for multiple buttons

问题描述

使用Tkinter，我有很多按钮。每次按下任何按钮时，我都希望触发相同的回调函数。如何找到按下哪个按钮？

Using Tkinter, I have many buttons. I would like the same callback function to be triggered every time any of the buttons pressed. How can I find out which button was pressed ?

def call(p1):
    # Which Button was pressed?
    pass

for i in range (50):
    B1 = Button(master, text = '...', width = 2)
    B1.grid(row = i*20, column = 60)               
    B1.bind('<Button-1>',call)

    B2 = Button(master, text = '...', width = 2)
    B2.grid(row = i*20, column = 60)               
    B2.bind('<Button-1>',call)

推荐答案

使用列表引用动态创建的按钮和lambda来存储对索引的引用的按钮对象。您可以确定点击了哪个按钮。在下面的例子中，我使用按钮对象上的 .cget（text）来演示访问按钮小部件。

Using a list to reference the dynamically created buttons and lambda to store a reference to the index of the button object. You can determine which button was clicked. In the below examples I use .cget("text") on the button object to demonstrate accessing the button widget.

import tkinter as tk

root = tk.Tk()
root.minsize(200, 200)

btn_list = [] # List to hold the button objects

def onClick(idx):
    print(idx) # Print the index value
    print(btn_list[idx].cget("text")) #Print the text for the selected button

for i in range(10):
    # Lambda command to hold reference to the index matched with range value
    b = tk.Button(root, text = 'Button #%s' % i, command = lambda idx = i: onClick(idx))
    b.grid(row = i, column = 0)

    btn_list.append(b) # Append the button to a list

root.mainloop()

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或者，您可以使用绑定，然后从生成的事件对象访问窗口小部件。

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Alternatively you can use bind and then access the widget from the event object generated.

import tkinter as tk

root = tk.Tk()
root.minsize(200, 200)

def onClick(event):
    btn = event.widget # event.widget is the widget that called the event
    print(btn.cget("text")) #Print the text for the selected button

for i in range(10):
    b = tk.Button(root, text = 'Button #%s' % i)
    b.grid(row = i, column = 0)
    # Bind to left click which generates an event object
    b.bind("<Button-1>", onClick)

root.mainloop()

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