无法从静态上下文引用非静态字符串 [英] Non Static String cannot be referenced from a static context
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问题描述
尝试从另一个类调用方法时我的方法是错误
When trying to call on a method from another class my method as a error at
private class equalsButton implements ActionListener {
// makes the equals button listener
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.out.println("=");
InfixToPostfixParens.convert(operator); // Line with error
}
}
说非静态字符串不能从静态上下文引用。变量不是静态的，但我仍然有任何想法出现这个问题吗？
Saying Non Static String cannot be referenced from a static context. The variable isn't static but I still get this problem any ideas?
我现在的主要程序的批量（很抱歉在地方草率编码）
The Bulk of my main program as it stands now (Sorry for the sloppy coding in places)
/**
* Graphics of the calculator
*
* @author Collin Blake
* @version (2-28-11)
*/
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class SimpleCalculator extends JFrame {
JTextField textField;
String operator = "";
public SimpleCalculator() {
setTitle("Simple Calculator"); // makes the window for the calculator
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setLayout(new GridLayout(0, 1));
JPanel topPanel = new JPanel(); // Initilaized for the text window
topPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout());
textField = new JTextField(10);
textField.addActionListener(new NumEntered());
topPanel.add(textField);
add(topPanel);
JPanel centerPanel = new JPanel(); // center panel initilaized
centerPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(0, 4));
JButton oneButton = new JButton("1"); // initilaized values for each
// button in their menus
JButton twoButton = new JButton("2");
JButton threeButton = new JButton("3");
JButton plusButton = new JButton("+");
JButton fourButton = new JButton("4");
JButton fiveButton = new JButton("5");
JButton sixButton = new JButton("6");
JButton minusButton = new JButton("-");
JButton sevenButton = new JButton("7");
JButton eightButton = new JButton("8");
JButton nineButton = new JButton("9");
JButton timesButton = new JButton("*");
JButton zeroButton = new JButton("0");
JButton decimalButton = new JButton(".");
JButton powerButton = new JButton("^");
JButton divideButton = new JButton("/");
JButton LParButton = new JButton("(");
JButton RParButton = new JButton(")");
JButton equalsButton = new JButton("="); // creates equals button
JButton allClearButton = new JButton("AC");
oneButton.addActionListener(new oneButton()); // initilaized values for
// each button's
// actionlistener
twoButton.addActionListener(new twoButton());
threeButton.addActionListener(new threeButton());
plusButton.addActionListener(new plusButton());
fourButton.addActionListener(new fourButton());
fiveButton.addActionListener(new fiveButton());
sixButton.addActionListener(new sixButton());
minusButton.addActionListener(new minusButton());
sevenButton.addActionListener(new sevenButton());
eightButton.addActionListener(new eightButton());
nineButton.addActionListener(new nineButton());
timesButton.addActionListener(new timesButton());
zeroButton.addActionListener(new zeroButton());
decimalButton.addActionListener(new decimalButton());
powerButton.addActionListener(new powerButton());
divideButton.addActionListener(new divideButton());
LParButton.addActionListener(new LParButton());
RParButton.addActionListener(new RParButton());
equalsButton.addActionListener(new equalsButton()); // creates action
// listener for
// equals
allClearButton.addActionListener(new allClearButton());
centerPanel.add(oneButton); // Adds the buttons to the sub panel
centerPanel.add(twoButton);
centerPanel.add(threeButton);
centerPanel.add(plusButton);
centerPanel.add(fourButton);
centerPanel.add(fiveButton);
centerPanel.add(sixButton);
centerPanel.add(minusButton);
centerPanel.add(sevenButton);
centerPanel.add(eightButton);
centerPanel.add(nineButton);
centerPanel.add(timesButton);
centerPanel.add(zeroButton);
centerPanel.add(decimalButton);
centerPanel.add(powerButton);
centerPanel.add(divideButton);
centerPanel.add(LParButton);
centerPanel.add(RParButton);
centerPanel.add(equalsButton);
centerPanel.add(allClearButton);
add(centerPanel); // Creates the panel with buttons
pack();
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
}
private class NumEntered implements ActionListener {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// do nothing
}
}
private class oneButton implements ActionListener {
// makes the one button listener
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.out.println("1");
operator += "1";
textField.setText(operator);
}
}
private class twoButton implements ActionListener {
// makes the two button listener
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.out.println("2");
operator += "2";
textField.setText(operator);
}
}
private class threeButton implements ActionListener {
// makes the three button listener
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.out.println("3");
operator += "3";
textField.setText(operator);
}
}
private class fourButton implements ActionListener {
// makes the four button listener
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.out.println("4");
operator += "4";
textField.setText(operator);
}
}
private class fiveButton implements ActionListener {
// makes the five button listener
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.out.println("5");
operator += "5";
textField.setText(operator);
}
}
private class sixButton implements ActionListener {
// makes the six button listener
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.out.println("6");
operator += "6";
textField.setText(operator);
}
}
private class sevenButton implements ActionListener {
// makes the seven button listener
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.out.println("7");
operator += "7";
textField.setText(operator);
}
}
private class eightButton implements ActionListener {
// makes the eight button listener
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.out.println("8");
operator += "8";
textField.setText(operator);
}
}
private class nineButton implements ActionListener {
// makes the nine button listener
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.out.println("9");
operator += "9";
textField.setText(operator);
}
}
private class zeroButton implements ActionListener {
// makes the zerobutton listener
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.out.println("0");
operator += "0";
textField.setText(operator);
}
}
private class plusButton implements ActionListener {
// makes the plus button listener
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.out.println("+");
operator += "+";
textField.setText(operator);
}
}
private class minusButton implements ActionListener {
// makes the minus button listener
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.out.println("-");
operator += "-";
textField.setText(operator);
}
}
private class timesButton implements ActionListener {
// makes the times button listener
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.out.println("*");
operator += "*";
textField.setText(operator);
}
}
private class divideButton implements ActionListener {
// makes the divide button listener
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.out.println("/");
operator += "/";
textField.setText(operator);
}
}
private class allClearButton implements ActionListener {
// makes the all clear button listener
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.out.println("AC");
operator = "";
textField.setText(operator);
}
}
private class decimalButton implements ActionListener {
// makes the decimal button listener
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.out.println(".");
operator += ".";
textField.setText(operator);
}
}
private class equalsButton implements ActionListener {
// makes the equals button listener
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.out.println("=");
InfixToPostfixParens.convert(operator);
}
}
private class LParButton implements ActionListener {
// makes the ( button listener
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.out.println("(");
operator += "(";
textField.setText(operator);
}
}
private class RParButton implements ActionListener {
// makes the ) button listener
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.out.println(")");
operator += ")";
textField.setText(operator);
}
}
private class powerButton implements ActionListener {
// makes the ^ button listener
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.out.println("^");
operator += "^";
textField.setText(operator);
}
}
}
InfixToPostfixParens的代码
The code for the InfixToPostfixParens
import java.util.Stack;
import java.util.EmptyStackException;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
* Translates an infix expression with parentheses to a postfix expression.
*
* @author Koffman & Wolfgang
*/
public class InfixToPostfixParens {
// Nested Class
/** Class to report a syntax error. */
public static class SyntaxErrorException extends Exception {
/**
* Construct a SyntaxErrorException with the specified message.
*
* @param message
* The message
*/
SyntaxErrorException(String message) {
super(message);
}
}
// Data Fields
/** The operator stack */
private Stack<Character> operatorStack;
/** The operators */
private static final String OPERATORS = "-+*/()";
/**
* The Pattern to extract tokens A token is either a string of digits (\d+)
* or a JavaIdentifier or an operator
*/
private static final Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\\d+\\.\\d*|\\d+|"
+ "\\p{javaJavaIdentifierStart}\\p{javaJavaIdentifierPart}*" + "|["
+ OPERATORS + "]");
/** The precedence of the operators, matches order of OPERATORS. */
private static final int[] PRECEDENCE = { 1, 1, 2, 2, -1, -1 };
/** The postfix string */
private StringBuilder postfix;
/**
* Convert a string from infix to postfix.
*
* @param infix
* The infix expression
* @throws SyntaxErrorException
*/
public String convert(String infix) throws SyntaxErrorException {
operatorStack = new Stack<Character>();
postfix = new StringBuilder();
Scanner scan = new Scanner(infix);
try {
// Process each token in the infix string.
String nextToken;
while ((nextToken = scan.findInLine(pattern)) != null) {
char firstChar = nextToken.charAt(0);
// Is it an operand?
if (Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(firstChar)
|| Character.isDigit(firstChar)) {
postfix.append(nextToken);
postfix.append(' ');
} // Is it an operator?
else if (isOperator(firstChar)) {
processOperator(firstChar);
} else {
throw new SyntaxErrorException(
"Unexpected Character Encountered: " + firstChar);
}
} // End while.
// Pop any remaining operators
// and append them to postfix.
while (!operatorStack.empty()) {
char op = operatorStack.pop();
// Any '(' on the stack is not matched.
if (op == '(') {
throw new SyntaxErrorException(
"Unmatched opening parenthesis");
}
postfix.append(op);
postfix.append(' ');
}
// assert: Stack is empty, return result.
return postfix.toString();
} catch (EmptyStackException ex) {
throw new SyntaxErrorException("Syntax Error: The stack is empty");
}
}
/**
* Method to process operators.
*
* @param op
* The operator
* @throws EmptyStackException
*/
private void processOperator(char op) {
if (operatorStack.empty() || op == '(') {
operatorStack.push(op);
} else {
// Peek the operator stack and
// let topOp be the top operator.
char topOp = operatorStack.peek();
if (precedence(op) > precedence(topOp)) {
operatorStack.push(op);
} else {
// Pop all stacked operators with equal
// or higher precedence than op.
while (!operatorStack.empty()
&& precedence(op) <= precedence(topOp)) {
operatorStack.pop();
if (topOp == '(') {
// Matching '(' popped - exit loop.
break;
}
postfix.append(topOp);
postfix.append(' ');
if (!operatorStack.empty()) {
// Reset topOp.
topOp = operatorStack.peek();
}
}
// assert: Operator stack is empty or
// current operator precedence >
// top of stack operator precedence.
if (op != ')') {
operatorStack.push(op);
}
}
}
}
/**
* Determine whether a character is an operator.
*
* @param ch
* The character to be tested
* @return true if ch is an operator
*/
private boolean isOperator(char ch) {
return OPERATORS.indexOf(ch) != -1;
}
/**
* Determine the precedence of an operator.
*
* @param op
* The operator
* @return the precedence
*/
private int precedence(char op) {
return PRECEDENCE[OPERATORS.indexOf(op)];
}
}
推荐答案
如何你的代码是否与以下（编译）不同？
How does your code differ from the following (which compiles)?
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
public class Example1 {
private String operator;
private class equalsButton implements ActionListener {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.out.println("=");
InfixToPostfixParens.convert(operator);
}
}
}
public class InfixToPostfixParens {
public static void convert(String s) {
// Do something useful
}
}
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