XmlViewResolver用于使用xml文件中定义的视图bean来解析视图名称.以下示例显示如何使用Spring Web MVC框架使用XmlViewResolver.
<bean class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.XmlViewResolver"> <property name = "location"> <value>/WEB-INF/views.xml</value> </property> </bean>
<bean id = "hello" class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"> <property name = "url" value = "/WEB-INF/jsp/hello.jsp" /> </bean>
例如，使用上述配置，如果URI :
请求
/hello，DispatcherServlet会将请求转发到view.xml中由bean hello定义的hello.jsp.
首先，让我们使用一个可用的Eclipse IDE，并坚持以下步骤，使用Spring Web Framework开发基于动态表单的Web应用程序.
| Step | 描述 |
|---|---|
| 1 | 在com.it1352包下创建一个名为TestWeb的项目正如Spring MVC中所解释的那样 - Hello World章节. |
| 2 | 在com.it1352包下创建一个Java类HelloController. |
| 3 | 在jsp子文件夹下创建一个视图文件hello.jsp. |
| 4 | 下载JSTL库的jstl.jar .把它放在你的CLASSPATH中. |
| 5 | 最后一步是创建源文件和配置文件的内容并导出应用程序，如下所述. |
package com.it1352;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public class HelloController{
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String printHello(ModelMap model) {
model.addAttribute("message", "Hello Spring MVC Framework!");
return "hello";
}
}<beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation = " http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"> <context:component-scan base-package = "com.IT屋" /> <bean class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.XmlViewResolver"> <property name = "location"> <value>/WEB-INF/views.xml</value> </property> </bean> </beans>
<beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation = " http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"> <bean id = "hello" class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"> <property name = "url" value = "/WEB-INF/jsp/hello.jsp" /> </bean> </beans>
<%@ page contentType = "text/html; charset = UTF-8" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Hello World</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>${message}</h2>
</body>
</html>完成创建源文件和配置文件后，导出应用程序.右键单击您的应用程序，使用 Export → WAR文件选项并将 HelloWeb.war 文件保存在Tomcat的webapps文件夹中.
现在，启动Tomcat服务器并确保能够使用标准浏览器从webapps文件夹访问其他网页.尝试访问URL : http://localhost:8080/HelloWeb/hello 如果Spring Web Application一切正常，我们将看到以下屏幕.
