输出JSON从Bash脚本 [英] Output JSON from Bash script

问题描述

所以我有一个庆典脚本，它输出的服务器的详细信息。问题是，我需要的输出为 JSON 。什么是去这个问题的最好方法是什么？下面是bash脚本：

So I have a bash script which outputs details on servers. The problem is that I need the output to be JSON. What is the best way to go about this? Here is the bash script:

# Get hostname
hostname=`hostname -A` 2> /dev/null

# Get distro
distro=`python -c 'import platform ; print platform.linux_distribution()[0] + " " +        platform.linux_distribution()[1]'` 2> /dev/null

# Get uptime
if [ -f "/proc/uptime" ]; then
uptime=`cat /proc/uptime`
uptime=${uptime%%.*}
seconds=$(( uptime%60 ))
minutes=$(( uptime/60%60 ))
hours=$(( uptime/60/60%24 ))
days=$(( uptime/60/60/24 ))
uptime="$days days, $hours hours, $minutes minutes, $seconds seconds"
else
uptime=""
fi

echo $hostname
echo $distro
echo $uptime

所以我想输出是一样的东西：

So the output I want is something like:

{"hostname":"server.domain.com", "distro":"CentOS 6.3", "uptime":"5 days, 22 hours, 1 minutes, 41 seconds"}

感谢。

推荐答案

替换你的三个回声在你的脚本与命令的结束：

Replace your three echo commands at the end of your script with:

echo -e "{\"hostname\":\""$hostname"\", \"distro\":\""$distro"\", \"uptime\":\""$uptime"\"}"

或此：

printf '{"hostname":"%s","distro":"%s","uptime":"%s"}\n' "$hostname" "$distro" "$uptime"

一些较新的发行版，有一个名为：的/ etc / LSB释放或类似的名称（猫的/ etc / *释放）。因此，你可以的可能的依赖与弄死你对Python的：

Some of the more recent distros, have a file called: /etc/lsb-release or similar name (cat /etc/*release). Therefore, you could possibly do away with dependency your on Python:

distro=$(awk -F= 'END { print $2 }' /etc/lsb-release)

顺便说一句，你应该使用反引号做了。他们有点老气。

An aside, you should probably do away with using backticks. They're a bit old fashioned.

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