查找，复制，在同一目录中重命名 [英] Find, copy, rename within the same directory

问题描述

我一个新的bash的，可能与一些帮助做的。我期待创建一个命令，将立即与新新复制最后创建的文件。到目前为止，我想出了下面的命令;

I an new to bash and could do with some help. I am looking to create a command that will instantly duplicate the last created file with a new new. So far I come up with the following command;

find /home/ian/Desktop/TEST/ -type f -mmin -1 -exec echo cp {} /home/ian/Desktop/TEST/ \;

但对于生活还是我，我不能找到一种方法来重命名文件，我已经看了看周围，并尝试了各种方法，但似乎没有工作。我想有过改名的控制，这样我可以添加_backup到被复制的每个文件。

But for the life or me I cannot find a way to rename the file and I have looked around and tried various methods but none seemed to work. I would like to have control over the renaming so that I can add '_backup' to each file that is copied.

什么是去了解这一点的最好方法是什么？很抱歉，如果这是这样一个基本的问题。

What would be the best way to go about this? Sorry if this is such a basic question

一切顺利，
伊恩

All the best, Ian

推荐答案

您可能需要使用 -execdir 而不是 -exec ：

You probably need to use -execdir instead of -exec:

-execdir command ;

-execdir command {} +
       Like -exec, but the specified command is run from the  subdirec‐
       tory  containing  the  matched  file,  which is not normally the
       directory in which you started find.

下面的命令似乎按预期方式工作：

The following command seems to work as expected:

find /home/ian/Desktop/TEST/ -type f -mmin -1 -execdir echo cp \{} \{}_backup \;

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