整数除法始终为零 [英] Integer division always zero

问题描述

可能重复：

C编程部门

可能我的问题很简单愚蠢。
我想存储一个部门的值，特别是 1 / x 其中 x 是一个
整数值。

probably my question is very simple and stupid. I would like to store the value of a division, in particular 1 / x where x is a integer value.

int x = 17;
double result = 1/x;

我尝试这样做，但我总是得到 0.000000 ... 我尝试输入固定在x中的值，例如 1/17 ，但总是得到相同的值..什么是错误？

I try to do it but I always get 0.000000 ... I try to enter a value fixed in x, for example 1/17 but always get the same value .. what's Wrong?

推荐答案

您正在进行整数除法。

尝试以下操作，它将按预期工作：

Try the following and it will work as expected:

int x = 17;
double result = 1.0 / x;

表达式中 1 的类型你以上是 int ，而 x 的类型是int。当你执行 int / int ，你会得到一个int回来。您需要至少有一种涉及浮点的类型（ float 或 double ），以便浮点除法发生。

The type of the 1 in the expression you have above is int, and the type of x is int. When you do int / int, you get an int back. You need at least one of the types involved to be floating point (float or double) in order for floating point division to occur.

与数学不同，C ++中的划分可以指截断的整数除法（你所做的）还是浮点除法（在我的例子中我做了什么）。小心这个！

Unlike in Mathematics, division in C++ can either refer to truncated integer division (what you did) or floating point division (what I did in my example). Be careful of this!

在我的例子中，我们明确地说明了 double / int - >双重。

In my example, explicitly what we have is double / int -> double.

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