如何在列表中获取data.frame的名称? [英] How to get the name of a data.frame within a list?

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问题描述

如何从列表中获取数据框的名称?当然, get()获取对象本身,但我想让它的名字在另一个函数中使用。这是用例,如果你想建议一个解决方法:

How can I get a data frame's name from a list? Sure, get() gets the object itself, but I want to have its name for use within another function. Here's the use case, in case you would rather suggest a work around:

lapply(somelistOfDataframes, function(X) {
    ddply(X, .(idx, bynameofX), summarise, checkSum = sum(value))
})

每个数据框中都有一列与列表中的数据框同名。我怎样才能得到这个名字 bynameofX names(X)将返回整个向量。

There is a column in each data frame that goes by the same name as the data frame within the list. How can I get this name bynameofX? names(X) would return the whole vector.

编辑:这是一个可重复的例子:

Here's a reproducible example:

df1 <- data.frame(value = rnorm(100), cat = c(rep(1,50),
    rep(2,50)), idx = rep(letters[1:4],25))
df2 <- data.frame(value = rnorm(100,8), cat2 = c(rep(1,50), 
    rep(2,50)), idx = rep(letters[1:4],25))

mylist <- list(cat = df1, cat2 = df2)
lapply(mylist, head, 5)


推荐答案

我会以这种方式使用列表的名称:

I'd use the names of the list in this fashion:

dat1 = data.frame()
dat2 = data.frame()
l = list(dat1 = dat1, dat2 = dat2)
> str(l)
List of 2
 $ dat1:'data.frame':   0 obs. of  0 variables
 $ dat2:'data.frame':   0 obs. of  0 variables

然后使用lapply + ddply,如:

and then use lapply + ddply like:

lapply(names(l), function(x) {
    ddply(l[[x]], c("idx", x), summarise,checkSum = sum(value))
  })

如果没有可重现的答案,这仍未经过测试。但它应该可以帮助你朝着正确的方向发展。

This remains untested without a reproducible answer. But it should help you in the right direction.

EDIT(ran2):这是使用可重复示例的代码。

EDIT (ran2): Here's the code using the reproducible example.

l <- lapply(names(mylist), function(x) {
ddply(mylist[[x]], c("idx", x), summarise,checkSum = sum(value))
})
names(l) <- names(mylist); l

这篇关于如何在列表中获取data.frame的名称?的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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