Spring Boot教程

Spring Boot - 创建Docker镜像

Docker是一种容器管理服务，可以简化构建和部署.如果您是Docker的初学者，您可以通过此链接了解详细信息. https://www.it1352.comhttps://www.tutorialspoint.com/docker/index.htm

在本章中，我们将看到如何使用Maven和Gradle依赖项为Spring Boot应用程序创建Docker镜像.

创建Dockerfile

首先，在目录 src/main/docker 下创建一个名为 Dockerfile 的文件，其内容如下所示.请注意，此文件对于创建Docker镜像非常重要.

FROM java:8
VOLUME /tmp
ADD dockerapp-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar app.jar
RUN bash -c 'touch /app.jar'
ENTRYPOINT ["java","-Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom","-jar","/app.jar"]

Maven

对于Maven，添加Docker Maven插件到你的构建配置文件中 pom.xml

<properties>
   <docker.image.prefix>spring-boot-it1352</docker.image.prefix>
</properties>

<build>
   <plugins>
      <plugin>
         <groupId>com.spotify</groupId>
         <artifactId>docker-maven-plugin</artifactId>
         <version>1.0.0</version>
         
         <configuration>
            <imageName>${docker.image.prefix}/${project.artifactId}</imageName>
            <dockerDirectory>src/main/docker</dockerDirectory>
            <resources>
               <resource>
                  <directory>${project.build.directory}</directory>
                  <include>${project.build.finalName}.jar</include>
               </resource>
            </resources>
         </configuration>
      </plugin>
      
      <plugin>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
      </plugin>
   </plugins>   
</build>

完整的pom.xml文件在下面和下面给出;

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 
   xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 
   http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
   
   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   <groupId>com.it1352</groupId>
   <artifactId>dockerapp</artifactId>
   <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
   <packaging>jar</packaging>
   <name>dockerapp</name>
   <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

   <parent>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
      <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
      <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
   </parent>

   <properties>
      <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
      <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
      <java.version>1.8</java.version>
      <docker.image.prefix>spring-boot-it1352</docker.image.prefix>
   </properties>

   <dependencies>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
         <scope>test</scope>
      </dependency>
   </dependencies>

   <build>
      <plugins>
         <plugin>
            <groupId>com.spotify</groupId>
            <artifactId>docker-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0</version>
            
            <configuration>
               <imageName>${docker.image.prefix}/${project.artifactId}</imageName>
               <dockerDirectory>src/main/docker</dockerDirectory>
               <resources>
                  <resource>
                     <directory>${project.build.directory}</directory>
                     <include>${project.build.finalName}.jar</include>
                  </resource>
               </resources>
            </configuration>
         </plugin>
         
         <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
         </plugin>
      </plugins>
   </build>
   
</project>

现在，您可以使用Maven命令运行您的应用程序 mvn package docker:build

MVN Package Docker Build

注意 : 在没有TLS的情况下在 tcp://localhost:2375 上启用Expose守护程序.

在构建成功后，您可以在控制台上看到输出，如下所示 :

MVN包Docker输出

现在，请参阅Docker图像命令使用docker镜像并在控制台上查看图像信息.

Docker Images Command

Gradle

要使用Gradle构建配置构建Docker镜像，我们需要添加 docker 插件并需要编写任务 buildDocker 创建一个Docker镜像.

下面给出了Gradle Docker配置的代码.

buildscript {
   .....
   dependencies {
      .....
      classpath('se.transmode.gradle:gradle-docker:1.2')
   }
}

group = 'spring-boot-it1352'

.....
apply plugin: 'docker'

task buildDocker(type: Docker, dependsOn: build) {
   applicationName = jar.baseName
   dockerfile = file('src/main/docker/Dockerfile')
   doFirst {
      copy {
         from jar
         into stageDir
      }
   }
}

完整的build.gradle文件如下所示.

buildscript {
   ext {
      springBootVersion = '1.5.9.RELEASE'
   }
   repositories {
      mavenCentral()
   }
   dependencies {
      classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:${springBootVersion}")
      classpath('se.transmode.gradle:gradle-docker:1.2')
   }
}

group = 'spring-boot-it1352'

apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'eclipse'
apply plugin: 'org.springframework.boot'
apply plugin: 'docker'

group = 'com.it1352'
version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'
sourceCompatibility = 1.8

repositories {
   mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
   compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web')
   testCompile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test')
}
task buildDocker(type: Docker, dependsOn: build) {
   applicationName = jar.baseName
   dockerfile = file('src/main/docker/Dockerfile')
   doFirst {
      copy {
         from jar
         into stageDir
      }
   }
}

现在，使用下面显示的命令创建一个Docker镜像 :