要创建一个简单的JSF应用程序，我们将使用maven-archetype-webapp插件.在下面的示例中，我们将在C:\ _JSF文件夹中创建基于maven的Web应用程序项目.
让我们打开命令控制台，转到 C:\> JSF 目录并执行以下 mvn 命令.
C:\JSF>mvn archetype:create -DgroupId = com.it1352.test -DartifactId = helloworld -DarchetypeArtifactId = maven-archetype-webapp
Maven将开始处理并将创建完整的Java Web应用程序项目结构.
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] Searching repository for plugin with prefix: 'archetype'.
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building Maven Default Project
[INFO] task-segment: [archetype:create] (aggregator-style)
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] [archetype:create {execution: default-cli}]
[INFO] Defaulting package to group ID: com.IT屋.test
[INFO] artifact org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-webapp:
checking for updates from central
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Using following parameters for creating project
from Old (1.x) Archetype: maven-archetype-webapp:RELEASE
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Parameter: groupId, Value: com.IT屋.test
[INFO] Parameter: packageName, Value: com.IT屋.test
[INFO] Parameter: package, Value: com.IT屋.test
[INFO] Parameter: artifactId, Value: helloworld
[INFO] Parameter: basedir, Value: C:\JSF
[INFO] Parameter: version, Value: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] project created from Old (1.x) Archetype in dir:
C:\JSF\helloworld
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESSFUL
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 7 seconds
[INFO] Finished at: Mon Nov 05 16:05:04 IST 2012
[INFO] Final Memory: 12M/84M
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------现在转到C:/JSF目录.您将看到一个名为helloworld的Java Web应用程序项目(在artifactId中指定). Maven使用标准目录布局，如以下屏幕截图所示.
使用上面的例子，我们可以理解以下关键概念.
| S.No | 文件夹结构&描述 |
|---|---|
| 1 | helloworld 包含src文件夹和pom.xml |
| 2 | src/main/wepapp 包含WEB-INF文件夹和index.jsp页面 |
| 3 | src/main/resources 它包含图像/属性文件(在上面的例子中，我们需要手动创建这个结构) |
添加以下JSF依赖项.
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>com.sun.faces</groupId> <artifactId>jsf-api</artifactId> <version>2.1.7</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.sun.faces</groupId> <artifactId>jsf-impl</artifactId> <version>2.1.7</version> </dependency> </dependencies>
<project xmlns = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.IT屋.test</groupId> <artifactId>helloworld</artifactId> <packaging>war</packaging> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>helloworld Maven Webapp</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>3.8.1</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.sun.faces</groupId> <artifactId>jsf-api</artifactId> <version>2.1.7</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.sun.faces</groupId> <artifactId>jsf-impl</artifactId> <version>2.1.7</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <finalName>helloworld</finalName> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.3.1</version> <configuration> <source>1.6</source> <target>1.6</target> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
让我们打开命令控制台.去 C:\> JSF> helloworld 目录并执行以下 mvn 命令.
C:\JSF\helloworld>mvn eclipse:eclipse -Dwtpversion = 2.0
Maven将开始处理，创建eclipse就绪项目，并将添加wtp功能.
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/org/apache/maven/plugins/
maven-compiler-plugin/2.3.1/maven-compiler-plugin-2.3.1.pom
5K downloaded (maven-compiler-plugin-2.3.1.pom)
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/org/apache/maven/plugins/
maven-compiler-plugin/2.3.1/maven-compiler-plugin-2.3.1.jar
29K downloaded (maven-compiler-plugin-2.3.1.jar)
[INFO] Searching repository for plugin with prefix: 'eclipse'.
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building helloworld Maven Webapp
[INFO] task-segment: [eclipse:eclipse]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Preparing eclipse:eclipse
[INFO] No goals needed for project - skipping
[INFO] [eclipse:eclipse {execution: default-cli}]
[INFO] Adding support for WTP version 2.0.
[INFO] Using Eclipse Workspace: null
[INFO] Adding default classpath container: org.eclipse.jdt.
launching.JRE_CONTAINER
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/
com/sun/faces/jsf-api/2.1.7/jsf-api-2.1.7.pom
12K downloaded (jsf-api-2.1.7.pom)
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/
com/sun/faces/jsf-impl/2.1.7/jsf-impl-2.1.7.pom
10K downloaded (jsf-impl-2.1.7.pom)
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/
com/sun/faces/jsf-api/2.1.7/jsf-api-2.1.7.jar
619K downloaded (jsf-api-2.1.7.jar)
Downloading: http://repo.maven.apache.org/
com/sun/faces/jsf-impl/2.1.7/jsf-impl-2.1.7.jar
1916K downloaded (jsf-impl-2.1.7.jar)
[INFO] Wrote settings to C:\JSF\helloworld\.settings\
org.eclipse.jdt.core.prefs
[INFO] Wrote Eclipse project for "helloworld" to C:\JSF\helloworld.
[INFO]
[INFO] -----------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESSFUL
[INFO] -----------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 6 minutes 7 seconds
[INFO] Finished at: Mon Nov 05 16:16:25 IST 2012
[INFO] Final Memory: 10M/89M
[INFO] -----------------------------------------------------------以下是步骤和减号;
使用导入向导在eclipse中导入项目.
转到 File → 导入... → 现有项目进入工作区.
选择根目录到helloworld.
保持将项目复制到工作区进行检查.
单击"完成"按钮.
Eclipse将在其工作区中导入和复制项目 C:\ → Projects → 数据 → WorkSpace .
在 webapp → 中找到web.xml. WEB-INF 文件夹并按如下所示进行更新.
<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id = "WebApp_ID" version="2.5"> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>faces/home.xhtml</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <!-- FacesServlet is main servlet responsible to handle all request. It acts as central controller. This servlet initializes the JSF components before the JSP is displayed. --> <servlet> <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/faces/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.jsf</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.faces</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.xhtml</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
在 src → 下创建一个包结构.主要 → java as com → it1352 → 测试的.在此包中创建HelloWorld.java类.更新 HelloWorld.java 的代码，如下所示.
package com.it1352.test;
import javax.faces.bean.ManagedBean;
@ManagedBean(name = "helloWorld", eager = true)
public class HelloWorld {
public HelloWorld() {
System.out.println("HelloWorld started!");
}
public String getMessage() {
return "Hello World!";
}
}创建一个页面home.xhtml under webapp 文件夹.更新 home.xhtml 的代码，如下所示.
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>JSF Tutorial!</title>
</head>
<body>
#{helloWorld.getMessage()}
</body>
</html>以下是步骤.
在eclipse中选择helloworld项目
使用Run As向导
选择 Run As → Maven包
Maven将开始构建项目，并将在 C:\ → 下创建helloworld.war; Projects → 数据 → WorkSpace → helloworld → 目标
文件夹.
[INFO] Scanning for projects... [INFO] ----------------------------------------------------- [INFO] Building helloworld Maven Webapp [INFO] [INFO] Id: com.IT屋.test:helloworld:war:1.0-SNAPSHOT [INFO] task-segment: [package] [INFO] ----------------------------------------------------- [INFO] [resources:resources] [INFO] Using default encoding to copy filtered resources. [INFO] [compiler:compile] [INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date [INFO] [resources:testResources] [INFO] Using default encoding to copy filtered resources. [INFO] [compiler:testCompile] [INFO] No sources to compile [INFO] [surefire:test] [INFO] Surefire report directory: C:\Projects\Data\WorkSpace\helloworld\target\surefire-reports ------------------------------------------------------- T E S T S ------------------------------------------------------- There are no tests to run. Results : Tests run: 0, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0 [INFO] [war:war] [INFO] Packaging webapp [INFO] Assembling webapp[helloworld] in [C:\Projects\Data\WorkSpace\helloworld\target\helloworld] [INFO] Processing war project [INFO] Webapp assembled in[150 msecs] [INFO] Building war: C:\Projects\Data\WorkSpace\helloworld\target\helloworld.war [INFO] ------------------------------------------------ [INFO] BUILD SUCCESSFUL [INFO] ------------------------------------------------ [INFO] Total time: 3 seconds [INFO] Finished at: Mon Nov 05 16:34:46 IST 2012 [INFO] Final Memory: 2M/15M [INFO] ------------------------------------------------
以下是步骤.
停止tomcat服务器.
将helloworld.war文件复制到 tomcat安装目录 → webapps文件夹.
启动tomcat服务器.
查看里面webapps目录，应该创建一个helloworld文件夹.
现在helloworld.war已成功部署在Tomcat Webserver根目录中.
在网络浏览器中输入网址: http://localhost:8080/helloworld/home. jsf 启动应用程序.
服务器名称(localhost)和端口(8080)可能因tomcat配置而异.
