系统 verilog 中的空对象访问错误 [英] Null Object Access error in system verilog

问题描述

我正在尝试使用 OOP 概念在 System Verilog 中执行二叉树插入和顺序遍历.在创建对象之前，我收到了正在使用该对象的错误消息.请看一下代码，如果有人发现任何错误，请帮助我

I am trying to perform binary tree insertion and in order traversal in System Verilog using OOPs concepts. I am getting error that the object is being used before creating it. Please take a look at the code and help me if someone find any mistakes

class node;
  byte data;
  node left;
  node right;
  function new();
    this.data = data;
    this.left = null;
    this.right = null;
  endfunction
endclass
class bin_search extends node;
  node newNode;
  node nd,root,current,parent;
  byte in_data;
  function new();
    super.new();
    this.in_data = in_data;
  endfunction
function automatic insert(in_data);
    newNode.data = nd.data;
    if(root.data == null) begin
      root = newNode;
      return;
    end
    else begin
      current = root;
      parent = null;
    end
    forever begin
      parent = current;
      if(in_data < current.data) begin
    current = current.left;
    if(current.left == null) begin
      parent.left = newNode;
      return;
    end
    end
  else begin
    current = current.right;
    if(current.right == null) begin
      parent.right = newNode;
      return;
    end
    end
    end
  endfunction
  function automatic inorder_traverse(node node_tr);
    //using nodes here
  endfunction
endclass

module binary;
  node NODE;
  bin_search bs;
  byte ins;

  initial begin
    NODE = new;
    bs = new;
    bs.insert(50);
    $display("Binary search tree after insertion:"); 
    bs.inorder_traverse(bs.root);
  end
endmodule

错误信息:错误-[NOA] 空对象访问二进制.sv, 28解引用深度为 1 的对象在使用之前被使用构建/分配.使用前请确保对象已分配.

Error message: Error-[NOA] Null object access binary.sv, 28 The object at dereference depth 1 is being used before it was constructed/allocated. Please make sure that the object is allocated before using it.

推荐答案

从下一行抛出空错误.

    newNode.data = nd.data;

在 bin_search<的构造函数中，我没有看到 newNode 和 nd 对象是通过调用 new() 构建的/code> 类或 insert() 方法本身.您需要先创建类的对象，然后才能访问它们的成员或方法.

I don't see neither newNode nor nd objects being constructed by calling new() either in constructor of bin_search class or in the insert() method itself. You need to create objects of classes before accessing their members or methods.

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